On August 9, 2021 Precigen, Inc. (Nasdaq: PGEN), a biopharmaceutical company specializing in the development of innovative gene and cell therapies to improve the lives of patients, reported second quarter and first half 2021 financial results (Press release, Precigen, AUG 9, 2021, View Source [SID1234586110]).

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"We have made significant progress in the first half of 2021 and are well on our way to meet or exceed the goals we set at the beginning of the year. We are excited about the advancement of our portfolio and look forward to providing further clinical updates and data readouts at a planned R&D call on November 4th as well as at medical congresses in the fourth quarter of the year," said Helen Sabzevari, PhD, President and CEO of Precigen. "We see 2021 as a pivotal year for the UltraCAR-T, ActoBiotics and AdenoVerse platforms with significant new clinical data on our most advanced therapeutic candidates from these core therapeutic platforms."

Business Highlights:

R&D Update Call

Precigen will host an R&D call on November 4th that will be dedicated to reviewing progress made in advancing the Company’s clinical pipeline, including the latest data for several of our key programs.
PRGN-3005 UltraCAR-T

PRGN-3005 UltraCAR-T is a first-in-class investigational therapy under evaluation in a Phase 1/1b clinical trial for the treatment of patients with advanced, recurrent platinum resistant ovarian cancer. Study subjects receive the PRGN-3005 infusion either via intraperitoneal (IP) (Arm A) or intravenous (IV) (Arm B) infusion.
Preliminary Phase 1 data previously reported from the two lowest dose levels of the IP arm showed a favorable safety profile with no dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs), neurotoxicity or cytokine release syndromes (CRS); encouraging expansion and persistence without lymphodepletion; and clinical activity as evidenced by regression in total target tumor burden.
The dose escalation phase of both the IP and IV arms of the trial is ongoing concurrently. Enrollment in dose level 4 of the IP arm and dose level 3 of the IV arm is ongoing.
The Company anticipates the presentation of interim data from the Phase 1 trial in the fourth quarter of 2021.
PRGN-3006 UltraCAR-T

PRGN-3006 UltraCAR-T is a first-in-class investigational therapy under evaluation in a Phase 1/1b clinical trial for the treatment of patients with relapsed or refractory (r/r) acute myeloid leukemia (AML) or higher-risk myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS). Study subjects receive the PRGN-3006 infusion either without prior lymphodepletion (Cohort 1) or following lymphodepleting chemotherapy (Cohort 2). PRGN-3006 UltraCAR-T has been granted Orphan Drug Designation in patients with AML by the US FDA.
Preliminary Phase 1 data previously reported for the two lowest dose levels in Cohort 1 and the lowest dose level in Cohort 2 showed a favorable safety profile with no DLTs or neurotoxicity; encouraging expansion and persistence of PRGN-3006 UltraCAR-T in both cohorts; and clinical activity as evidenced by reduction in AML tumor blast levels. One of the patients­ treated with PRGN-3006 at the lowest dose level with lymphodepletion (Cohort 1), with approximately nine million UltraCAR-T cells, achieved complete remission with incomplete hematologic recovery (CRi) per European Leukemia Net (ELN) criteria and subsequently received allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT).
The dose escalation phase of both the lymphodepletion and non-lymphodepletion cohorts of the Phase 1 trial is ongoing concurrently. Enrollment in dose level 4 of the non-lymphodepletion cohort and dose level 3 of the lymphodepletion cohort is ongoing.
The Company anticipates the presentation of interim data from the Phase 1 trial in the fourth quarter of 2021.
PRGN-2009 AdenoVerse Immunotherapy

PRGN-2009 is a first-in-class, off-the-shelf (OTS) investigational immunotherapy utilizing the AdenoVerse platform that has been designed to activate the immune system to recognize and target HPV-positive solid tumors. PRGN-2009 is currently under evaluation in a Phase 1/2 clinical trial as a monotherapy or in combination with bintrafusp alfa (M7824) in patients with HPV-associated cancers. The trial is being conducted under a Cooperative Research and Development Agreement (CRADA) with the National Cancer Institute (NCI).
Preliminary Phase 1 data previously reported for the monotherapy arm of the Phase 1 trial showed that the treatment was well-tolerated with no DLTs. Furthermore, preliminary correlative analysis from the patients treated at the lowest dose in the monotherapy arm showed an increase in HPV-specific T-cell response in 100% (3 of 3) of patients and an increase in the magnitude of immune response with repeated PRGN-2009 administrations.
As previously announced, enrollment in the Phase 1 monotherapy dose escalation arm is complete, with all patients (n=6) receiving multiple doses of PRGN-2009, as many as thirteen doses to date. Subsequently, the monotherapy arm of the Phase 2 trial, which evaluates PRGN-2009 as neoadjuvant therapy for newly diagnosed oropharyngeal or sinonasal squamous cell cancer patients as a first line treatment was initiated. Enrollment in the Phase 2 monotherapy arm is ongoing with four patients enrolled to date. Enrollment in the Phase 1 combination arm is also ongoing with six patients enrolled to date.
A trial-in-progress update on the PRGN-2009 study was provided at the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) (Free ASCO Whitepaper) 2021 annual meeting as a poster presentation by Charalampos S. Floudas, MD, DMSc, MS, Assistant Research Physician, Genitourinary Malignancies Branch at the Center for Cancer Research at the NCI.
The Company anticipates the presentation of interim Phase 1 data in the fourth quarter of 2021.
PRGN-2012 AdenoVerse Immunotherapy

PRGN-2012 is a first-in-class, investigational OTS AdenoVerse immunotherapy designed to elicit immune responses directed against cells infected with HPV 6 or HPV 11 for treatment of recurrent respiratory papillomatosis (RRP). A Phase 1 clinical trial of PRGN-2012 in adult patients with RRP is ongoing. The Phase 1 trial is designed to follow 3+3 dose escalation of PRGN-2012 as an adjuvant immunotherapy following standard-of-care surgical removal of visible papillomas. Patients receive up to four injections of PRGN-2012. The study is designed to enroll 3 to 6 subjects at each dose level followed by an expansion cohort with 12 patients treated at the maximum tolerated dose. The trial is being conducted under a CRADA with the NCI. PRGN-2012 has been granted Orphan Drug Designation in patients with RRP by the US FDA.
In January 2021,the Company announced US FDA clearance of the IND to initiate the PRGN-2012 Phase 1 trial.
In March 2021, the first patient was dosed and, subsequently, enrollment was completed in the 3+3 dose escalation portion of the Phase 1 trial. Enrollment then was initiated and the first patient dosed in the expansion cohort of the Phase 1 study at the maximum study dose, exceeding the Company’s goal this year.
AG019 ActoBiotics

AG019 ActoBiotics is a first-in-class, orally administered, investigational therapy designed to address the underlying cause of Type 1 diabetes (T1D) and is currently under evaluation in a Phase 1b/2a clinical trial for the treatment of early-onset T1D. The study is assessing safety and tolerability of AG019 administered as monotherapy or in combination with teplizumab.
Enrollment and dosing is complete in the Phase 1b and Phase 2a portions of the study.
Positive topline data from the AG019 Phase 1b/2a clinical trial were reported at the Federation of Clinical Immunology Societies (FOCIS) 2021 Virtual Annual Meeting by Kevan Herold, MD, CNH Long Professor of Immunobiology and of Medicine (Endocrinology) at the Yale School of Medicine, meeting the Company’s goal to present AG019 Phase 1b/2a data this year. The primary endpoints of safety and tolerability for the Phase 1b AG019 monotherapy and the Phase 2a AG019 combination therapy were met. No serious adverse events (SAEs) were reported. AG019, as a monotherapy and in combination with teplizumab, showed stabilization or increase of C-peptide levels, a biomarker for T1D disease progression, and induced antigen-specific tolerance in conjunction with the reduction of disease-specific T cell responses. Results indicated the potential of the oral AG019 monotherapy to preserve insulin production in recent-onset T1D through its capacity to reduce autoreactive T cells and increase the frequency of memory Tregs to induce antigen-specific immune modulation.
Additional data from the AG019 Phase 1b/2a clinical trial will be presented on October 1, 2021 at 12:00 PM CET as an oral presentation at the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD) 57th Annual Meeting. The abstract entitled, "AG019 ActoBiotics as monotherapy or in association with teplizumab in recent-onset type 1 diabetes was safe and demonstrated encouraging metabolic and immunological effects" will be presented by Chantal Mathieu, MD, PhD, Professor of Medicine at the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium.
A clinical trial assessing the efficacy of prolonged treatment of oral AG019 is planned.
Second Quarter and First Half 2021 Financial Highlights

Net cash used in operating activities of $24.2 million during the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to $41.5 million during the six months ended June 30, 2020;
Cash, cash equivalents, short-term and long-term investments totaled $200.4 million as of June 30, 2021; and
Total revenues of $33.6 million and $58.1 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, compared to $30.4 million and $60.3 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively.
Second Quarter 2021 Financial Results Compared to Prior Year Period
Research and development expenses increased $4.2 million, or 44%, over the quarter ended June 30, 2020. Contract research organization costs and lab supplies increased $3.8 million with the advancement of the Company’s clinical and preclinical programs. Selling, general and administrative ("SG&A") expenses increased $2.1 million, or 12%. The majority of the SG&A increase was due to an increase in professional fees. Net loss from continuing operations was $20.1 million, or $(0.10) per basic share, of which $8.2 million was for non-cash charges in 2021 compared to net loss from continuing operations of $15.7 million, or $(0.10) per basic share, of which $8.7 million was for non-cash charges in 2020.

Total revenues increased $3.2 million, or 10%, over the quarter ended June 30, 2020. Collaboration and licensing revenues decreased $4.0 million primarily due to a decrease in the recognition of previously deferred revenue in the current period resulting from fewer services being performed pursuant to the Company’s collaboration agreements. Product and service revenues generated by Trans Ova and Exemplar increased $7.2 million primarily due to higher customer demand for Trans Ova’s products and services as a result of stronger beef and dairy industries in the current year and a change in pricing structure with certain customers, as well as increased services provided by Exemplar to new and existing customers. Gross margin on products and services improved as a result of the increased revenues, the change in pricing structure for certain customers, and operational efficiencies that have been gained through reductions in workforce and improved inventory management.

First Half 2021 Financial Results Compared to Prior Year Period
Research and development expenses increased $3.4 million, or 16%, over the six months ended June 30, 2020. Contract research organization costs and lab supplies increased $3.8 million with the advancement of the Company’s clinical and preclinical programs. SG&A expenses were comparable period over period due to offsetting changes. Salaries, benefits, and other personnel costs decreased $1.6 million in 2021 primarily due to a reduced headcount as the Company scaled down its corporate functions to support a more streamlined organization and reduced stock compensation costs for previously granted awards that became fully vested in early 2021. These decreases were partially offset by an increase in professional fees. Net loss from continuing operations was $41.9 million, or $(0.21) per basic share, of which $17.9 million was for non-cash charges in 2021 compared to net loss from continuing operations of $36.6 million, or $(0.23) per basic share, of which $16.4 million was for non-cash charges in 2020.

Total revenues decreased $2.2 million, or 4%, from the six months ended June 30, 2020. Collaboration and licensing revenues decreased $14.7 million as the Company accelerated the recognition of previously deferred revenue in the prior period upon the mutual termination of one of its collaboration agreements in February 2020. Product and service revenues generated by Trans Ova and Exemplar increased $12.6 million primarily due to higher customer demand for Trans Ova’s products and services as a result of stronger beef and dairy industries in the current year and a change in pricing structure with certain customers, as well as increased services provided by Exemplar to new and existing customers. Gross margin on products and services improved as a result of the increased revenues, the change in pricing structure for certain customers, and operational efficiencies that have been gained through reductions in workforce and improved inventory management.