On May 5, 2022 Puma Biotechnology, Inc. (NASDAQ: PBYI), a biopharmaceutical company, reported that financial results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2022 (Press release, Puma Biotechnology, MAY 5, 2022, View Source [SID1234613714]). Unless otherwise stated, all comparisons are for the first quarter of 2022 compared to the first quarter of 2021.
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Product revenue, net consists entirely of revenue from sales of NERLYNX, Puma’s first commercial product. Product revenue, net in the first quarter of 2022 was $40.7 million, compared to product revenue, net of $45.8 million in the first quarter of 2021.
Based on accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP), Puma reported net loss of $3.4 million, or $0.08 per basic and diluted share, for the first quarter of 2022, compared to net income of $16.5 million, or $0.41 per basic share and $0.40 per diluted share, for the first quarter of 2021.
Non-GAAP adjusted net loss was $0.3 million, or $0.01 per basic and diluted share, for the first quarter of 2022, compared to non-GAAP adjusted net income of $22.4 million, or $0.56 per basic share and $0.55 per diluted share, for the first quarter of 2021. Non-GAAP adjusted net income excludes stock-based compensation expense. For a reconciliation of GAAP net income (loss) to non-GAAP adjusted net income (loss) and GAAP net income (loss) per share to non-GAAP adjusted net income (loss) per share, please see the financial tables at the end of this news release.
Net cash used in operating activities for the first quarter of 2022 was $26.9 million, compared to $15.7 million provided by operating activities in the first quarter of 2021. At March 31, 2022, Puma had cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities of $73.9 million, compared to cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities of $82.1 million at December 31, 2021.
"2021 was an important year for Puma as we made operational changes to maximize the efficiency of the Puma team and the environment with which we operate," said Alan H. Auerbach, Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President of Puma. "We remain committed to increasing awareness of and access to NERLYNX as an option to reduce the risk of recurrence for patients battling HER2-positive breast cancer; the inclusion of NERLYNX in the updated NCCN guidelines is an important step to expanding the awareness and utilization of neratinib for high-risk patients."
Mr. Auerbach added, "We anticipate the following key milestones over the next 12 months: (i) reporting Phase II data from the cohort of patients in the SUMMIT basket trial of neratinib in HER2-mutated HR-positive breast cancer (H1 2022); (ii) reporting Phase II data from the cohort of patients in the SUMMIT basket trial of neratinib in HER2-mutated biliary tract cancer (H1 2022); (iii) reporting Phase II data from the cohort of patients in the SUMMIT basket trial of neratinib in non-small cell lung cancer patients with EGFR exon 18 mutations (H2 2022); (iv) conducting a pre-NDA meeting with the FDA to discuss the potential for an accelerated approval pathway of neratinib in HER2-mutated HR-positive breast cancer (H2 2022); (v) conducting a meeting with the FDA to discuss the potential for an accelerated approval pathway for neratinib in non-small cell lung cancer patients with EGFR exon 18 mutations who have previously been treated with an EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor (2022); (vi) reporting Phase II TBCRC-022 trial data from Cohort 4B and 4C of the combination of Kadcyla plus neratinib in patients with HER2-positive breast cancer with brain metastases who have previously been treated with Kadcyla (H2 2022); and (vii) reporting Phase II data from the SUMMIT trial of neratinib in cervical cancer patients with HER2 mutations (H2 2022)."
Revenue
Total revenue consists of product revenue, net from sales of NERLYNX, Puma’s first commercial product, license revenue from Puma’s sub-licensees and royalty revenue. For the first quarter ended March 31, 2022, total revenue was $45.7 million, of which $40.7 million was net product revenue and $5.0 million was royalty revenue. This compares to total revenue of $98.2 million in the first quarter of 2021, of which $45.8 million was net product revenue, $50.0 million was license revenue and $2.4 million was royalty revenue.
Operating Costs and Expenses
Total operating costs and expenses were $46.4 million for the first quarter of 2022, compared to $78.0 million for the first quarter of 2021.
Cost of Sales
Cost of sales was $10.8 million for the first quarter of 2022, compared to $29.6 million for the first quarter of 2021. Cost of sales in the first quarter of 2021 included $20.0 million for a termination fee paid to a former sub-licensee for the return of commercial rights to NERLYNX in Greater China, partially offset by higher royalties due on increased non-U.S partner sales.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses were $20.4 million for the first quarter of 2022, compared to $28.2 million for the first quarter of 2021. The $7.8 million decrease resulted primarily from decreases of approximately $3.1 million in professional fees and expenses, primarily related to a decrease in consulting costs for marketing and commercialization support; $2.9 million in payroll and related costs due to reduced headcount; and $1.4 million in stock-based compensation also due to reduced headcount.
Research and Development Expenses
Research and development expenses were $15.2 million for the first quarter of 2022, compared to $20.2 million for the first quarter of 2021. The $5.0 million decrease resulted primarily from decreases of $2.5 million in internal R&D costs related primarily to reduced payroll costs; $1.3 million in stock-based compensation due to the impact of headcount reductions in 2021; $0.7 million in consultants and contractors due to the close of the CONTROL study and the winding down of the SUMMIT study; and $0.5 million in clinical trial expenses due to reduced study costs as noted above.
Total Other Income (Expenses)
Total other expenses were $2.7 million for the first quarter of 2022, compared to total other expenses of $3.7 million for the first quarter of 2021. The $1.0 million decrease in other expenses resulted primarily from lower interest expense on the milestone installment payments to Pfizer as well as lower costs related to our outstanding debt.
Conference Call
Puma Biotechnology will host a conference call to report its first quarter 2022 financial results and provide an update on the Company’s business and outlook at 1:30 p.m. PDT/4:30 p.m. EDT on Thursday, May 5, 2022. The call may be accessed by dialing (866) 682-6100 (domestic) or (862) 298-0702 (international). Please dial in at least 10 minutes in advance and inform the operator that you would like to join the "Puma Biotechnology Conference Call." A live webcast of the conference call and presentation slides may be accessed on the Investors section of the Puma Biotechnology website at View Source A replay of the call will be available approximately one hour after completion of the call and will be archived on Puma’s website for 90 days.