On August 9, 2018 Regulus Therapeutics Inc. (Nasdaq: RGLS), a biopharmaceutical company focused on the discovery and development of innovative medicines targeting microRNAs, reported financial results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2018 and provided a summary of recent events (Press release, Regulus, AUG 9, 2018, View Source [SID1234528589]).
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Second Quarter 2018 and Recent Updates
Corporate Updates
Corporate restructuring: In July 2018, the Company announced a corporate restructuring and workforce reduction of approximately 60% in order to focus its pipeline and extend its cash runway, the activities of which have been substantially completed. In connection with the restructuring, the Company expects to record net charges of approximately $0.8 million for employee severance and other related termination benefits. As a result of the restructuring, the Company’s annual cash burn is expected to be reduced by approximately 50% by year-end, inclusive of debt service costs.
Pipeline Updates
RGLS4326 for autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD): As previously announced, due to unexpected observations in its 27-week mouse chronic toxicity study, and in consultation with FDA, the Company plans to initiate a new mouse chronic toxicity study with certain changes that are believed to address the unexpected observations. Importantly, RGLS4326 has been generally safe and well-tolerated in humans in the Phase 1 single ascending dose (SAD) and multiple ascending dose (MAD) studies to date. The Company has voluntarily paused dosing in the Phase 1 MAD study, pending results from the new chronic mouse toxicity study.
Advancement of Hepatitis B virus (HBV) Programs: The Company has determined that advancing its preclinical programs targeting HBV, which affects an estimated 350 million people worldwide, represents the most attractive investment opportunity in its preclinical pipeline. Regulus has identified multiple microRNA targets that serve as host factors for the virus. Targeting host factors with GalNAc-conjugated oligonucleotides directed to the liver represents a potentially attractive approach to treating the disease. Regulus and others have already demonstrated effective delivery to the liver with this technology, and Regulus has demonstrated human proof-of-concept (POC) with this approach previously with a program targeting the Hepatitis C virus. The Company currently expects to file an IND for the HBV program in H2 2019, with the potential of achieving human POC in a Phase 1 study.
RG-012 Program in Alport syndrome: In July 2018, the Company announced it had paused recruitment activities for the RG-012 program in Alport syndrome while it undertook discussions with Sanofi to potentially restructure the partnership. The Company also announced that preliminary results from the first patients through the renal biopsy study were encouraging with kidney tissue concentrations achieved that would be predictive of therapeutic benefit based on animal disease models. In addition, modulation of the target, miR-21, was observed.
Financial Updates
Amendment to Term Loan: In August 2018, the Company and Oxford entered into an amendment to the Term Loan, providing for an additional three-month interest-only period, commencing August 2018 through October 2018. Under the previous terms of the Term Loan, principal payments were due over this 3-month period totaling $2.5 million. Amortization payments will recommence in November 2018. The amendment contains a minimum cash reserve covenant, in addition to a security interest in our intellectual property as additional collateral for the repayment of the Term Loan. In the event we reduce the principal balance of the Term Loan to $10.0 million or less on or before November 1, 2018, the cash reserve covenant described above would no longer apply. There were no changes to the maturity date of the Term Loan, which is June 2020.
"The recent period has been highlighted by a challenging set of circumstances and unexpected setbacks, however we remain committed to our specific near-term objectives, namely coming to an agreement with Sanofi concerning the development of the Alport syndrome program, advancing our investigative and preclinical work on RGLS4326 to enable the Phase 1 MAD to resume, advancing our HBV programs, extending our cash runway, and looking for additional ways to improve shareholder value," said Jay Hagan, President and Chief Executive Officer of Regulus.
Financial Results
Cash Position: As of June 30, 2018, Regulus had cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments of $32.9 million.
Research and Development (R&D) Expenses: R&D expenses were $10.0 million and $21.8 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively, compared to $14.3 million and $30.0 million for the same periods in 2017. The decreases were primarily attributable to reductions in program-related spend for RG-101 and RGLS5040, as these programs were discontinued in 2017, in addition to reductions in personnel-related costs.
General and Administrative (G&A) Expenses: G&A expenses were $3.3 million and $7.1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively, compared to $7.1 million and $11.0 million for the same periods in 2017. The decreases were primarily attributable to non-recurring severance and non-cash stock-based compensation charges in Q2 2017.
Net Loss: Net loss was $13.8 million, or $0.13 per share (basic and diluted), and $29.9 million, or $0.29 per share (basic and diluted), for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively, compared to $21.6 million, or $0.41 per share (basic and diluted), and $41.6 million, or $0.78 per share (basic and diluted), for the same periods in 2017.