On December 1, 2018 Seattle Genetics, Inc. (Nasdaq:SGEN) reported its highlighted data from three ongoing clinical trials evaluating the combination of ADCETRIS (brentuximab vedotin) and Opdivo (nivolumab) at the 60th American Society of Hematology (ASH) (Free ASH Whitepaper) Annual Meeting and Exposition taking place in San Diego, Calif., December 1-4, 2018 (Press release, Seattle Genetics, DEC 1, 2018, View Source [SID1234531782]). Initial data were presented from a phase 2 clinical trial evaluating the combination in relapsed or refractory primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma (PMBL). In addition, data were presented from the ongoing phase 1/2 clinical trial evaluating the combination in relapsed or refractory classical Hodgkin lymphoma (HL). Lastly, an oral presentation on Monday, December 3, 2018 will highlight initial data from a phase 2 study evaluating combination approaches with ADCETRIS, Opdivo and bendamustine in children, adolescents and young adults with relapsed or refractory classical HL. ADCETRIS is an antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) directed to CD30, a defining marker of classical HL that plays a role in tumor growth and survival. Opdivo is a programmed death-1 (PD-1) immune checkpoint inhibitor that is designed to harness the body’s own immune system to help restore anti-tumor immune response. ADCETRIS and Opdivo are not approved in combination for the treatment of relapsed or refractory PMBL, HL or for other indications.
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"Our goal with ADCETRIS is to identify the most effective treatment strategies to improve the outcome of patients, and the combination of ADCETRIS and Opdivo has demonstrated enhanced activity with a tolerable safety profile in Hodgkin lymphoma and now a type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma called primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma, or PMBL," said Roger Dansey, M.D., Chief Medical Officer at Seattle Genetics. "In the Hodgkin lymphoma setting, ADCETRIS plus Opdivo data continue to support investigation of this combination regimen in multiple ongoing studies. The initial data reported from the phase 2 PMBL clinical trial demonstrate a high level of activity of the combination, with an objective response rate of 70 percent and a complete response rate of 27 percent. We and BMS are exploring specific settings where the combination of ADCETRIS and Opdivo has the potential to improve patient outcomes."
Nivolumab Combined with Brentuximab Vedotin for Relapsed/Refractory Primary Mediastinal Large B-Cell Lymphoma: Preliminary Results from the Phase 2 Checkmate 436 Trial (Abstract #1691, poster presentation on Saturday, December 1, 2018)
Data from the Checkmate 436 phase 2 trial of 30 patients with relapsed or refractory PMBL who received a combination of ADCETRIS plus Opdivo treatment after failure of frontline therapy or autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT) will be presented for the first time. Patients were treated once every three weeks until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. The median age of patients was 35.5 years. Key findings will be presented in a poster presentation by Alison Moskowitz, M.D., Clinical Director, Lymphoma Inpatient Unit, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, and include:
Of 30 response-evaluable patients, 21 patients (70 percent) had an objective response, including eight patients (27 percent) with a complete response and 13 patients (43 percent) with a partial response, three patients (10 percent) with stable disease, four patients (13 percent) with progressive disease and two patients (seven percent) unable to determine.
Median time to response was 1.3 months and time to complete response was 3 months. Median duration of response and duration of complete response were not reached.
The most common adverse events (AEs) of any grade in at least 20 percent of patients were neutropenia (27 percent) and peripheral neuropathy (20 percent). The most common Grade 3 or 4 AEs were neutropenia (27 percent); thrombocytopenia and decreased neutrophil count (seven percent each); and hypersensitivity, diarrhea and maculopapular rash (all three percent). Immune-mediated AEs included diarrhea, maculopapular rash and hyperthyroidism.
Phase 1/2 Study of Brentuximab Vedotin in Combination with Nivolumab in Patients with Relapsed or Refractory Classic Hodgkin Lymphoma: Part 3 (Concurrent Dosing) Results and Updated Progression-Free Survival Results from Parts 1 and 2 (Staggered Dosing) (Abstract #1635, poster presentation on Saturday, December 1, 2018)
Data will be reported from 30 patients with relapsed or refractory HL who received concurrent combination of ADCETRIS plus Opdivo treatment after failure of frontline therapy, representing Part 3 of the study. Patients were treated once every three weeks, with up to four cycles of combination therapy in the outpatient setting. After completion of the fourth cycle of treatment, patients were eligible to undergo an ASCT. The median age of patients was 31.5 years. Data from Parts 1 and 2 of the study were recently reported at the 11th International Symposium on Hodgkin Lymphoma (ISHL) and can be found here. Key findings will be presented in a poster presentation and include:
Of 30 response-evaluable patients, 28 patients (93 percent) had an objective response, including 24 patients (80 percent) with a complete response and four patients (13 percent) with a partial response, one patient each (three percent) with stable and progressive disease.
After a median follow-up time of 12.7 months, the estimated PFS at 12 months was 89 percent.
The most common AEs of any grade occurring prior to ASCT or subsequent salvage therapy in at least 15 percent of patients were nausea (57 percent), diarrhea and fatigue (37 percent each), vomiting (33 percent), infusion-related reaction (IRR; 30 percent), headache (27 percent), pruritus and pyrexia (23 percent each), and abdominal pain and chills (20 percent each). The majority of IRR AE symptoms were Grade 2 or less and included no treatment discontinuations.
An additional poster will be presented on Monday, December 3, 2018 from the phase 1/2 clinical trial evaluating ADCETRIS in combination with Opdivo in relapsed or refractory HL titled "Baseline Tumor Transcriptome Characteristics Associated with the Response of Relapsed/Refractory Hodgkin Lymphoma Patients to Brentuximab Vedotin in Combination with Nivolumab" (Abstract #2837).
Additional ADCETRIS and Opdivo ASH (Free ASH Whitepaper) Data Presentation
The first data will be reported in an oral presentation from the phase 2 CheckMate-744 study, the first risk-stratified, response-adapted study of ADCETRIS and Opdivo, followed by ADCETRIS and bendamustine for suboptimal response, in children, adolescents and young adults with relapsed/refractory classical HL, prior to ASCT. At time of analysis, all evaluable patients achieved complete metabolic remission after completing induction and, as needed, intensification therapy. The most common AEs were nausea (53 percent), diarrhea (31 percent) and pyrexia (28 percent). No AEs led to discontinuation and there were no deaths. Presentation information includes:
Response-Adapted Therapy with Nivolumab and Brentuximab Vedotin (BV), Followed by BV and Bendamustine for Suboptimal Response, in Children, Adolescents and Young Adults with Standard Risk Relapsed/Refractory Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma (Abstract #927, oral presentation on Monday, December 3, 2018 at 5:00 p.m. PT at the San Diego Convention Center, Room 6F)
About ADCETRIS (brentuximab vedotin)
ADCETRIS is being evaluated broadly in more than 70 clinical trials in CD30-expressing lymphomas. These include three recently completed phase 3 trials: ECHELON-2 in frontline peripheral T-cell lymphomas (also known as mature T-cell lymphoma), ECHELON-1 in previously untreated Hodgkin lymphoma, and ALCANZA in cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. The phase 3 CHECKMATE 812 trial of ADCETRIS in combination with Opdivo (nivolumab) for relapsed/refractory Hodgkin lymphoma is ongoing.
ADCETRIS is an ADC comprising an anti-CD30 monoclonal antibody attached by a protease-cleavable linker to a microtubule disrupting agent, monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE), utilizing Seattle Genetics’ proprietary technology. The ADC employs a linker system that is designed to be stable in the bloodstream but to release MMAE upon internalization into CD30-expressing tumor cells.
ADCETRIS injection for intravenous infusion has received FDA approval for six indications in adult patients with: (1) previously untreated systemic anaplastic large cell lymphoma (sALCL) or other CD30-expressing peripheral T-cell lymphomas (PTCL), including angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma and PTCL not otherwise specified, in combination with cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, and prednisone, (2) previously untreated Stage III or IV classical Hodgkin lymphoma (cHL), in combination with doxorubicin, vinblastine, and dacarbazine, (3) cHL at high risk of relapse or progression as post-autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (auto-HSCT) consolidation, (4) cHL after failure of auto-HSCT or failure of at least two prior multi-agent chemotherapy regimens in patients who are not auto-HSCT candidates, (5) sALCL after failure of at least one prior multi-agent chemotherapy regimen, and (6) primary cutaneous anaplastic large cell lymphoma (pcALCL) or CD30-expressing mycosis fungoides (MF) who have received prior systemic therapy.
Health Canada granted ADCETRIS approval with conditions for relapsed or refractory Hodgkin lymphoma and sALCL in 2013, and non-conditional approval for post-autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) consolidation treatment of Hodgkin lymphoma patients at increased risk of relapse or progression.
ADCETRIS received conditional marketing authorization from the European Commission in October 2012. The approved indications in Europe are: (1) for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory CD30-positive Hodgkin lymphoma following ASCT, or following at least two prior therapies when ASCT or multi-agent chemotherapy is not a treatment option, (2) the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory sALCL, (3) for the treatment of adult patients with CD30-positive Hodgkin lymphoma at increased risk of relapse or progression following ASCT, and (4) for the treatment of adult patients with CD30-positive cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) after at least one prior systemic therapy.
ADCETRIS has received marketing authorization by regulatory authorities in 72 countries for relapsed or refractory Hodgkin lymphoma and sALCL. See select important safety information, including Boxed Warning, below.
Seattle Genetics and Takeda are jointly developing ADCETRIS. Under the terms of the collaboration agreement, Seattle Genetics has U.S. and Canadian commercialization rights and Takeda has rights to commercialize ADCETRIS in the rest of the world. Seattle Genetics and Takeda are funding joint development costs for ADCETRIS on a 50:50 basis, except in Japan where Takeda is solely responsible for development costs.