On October 21, 2018 Servier and Taiho Oncology, Inc. (U.S.), a subsidiary of Taiho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (Japan), jointly announced today clinical data from the pivotal Phase III TAS-102 Gastric Study (TAGS) evaluating LONSURF (trifluridine/tipiracil, TAS-102) versus placebo and best supportive care in patients with heavily pre-treated metastatic gastric cancer who have progressed or are intolerant to previous lines of therapy (Press release, Servier, OCT 21, 2018, View Source [SID1234530014]). The study met its primary endpoint of prolonged overall survival (OS) and secondary endpoint measures of progression-free survival (PFS) consistently supported the OS results, as well as continuing to demonstrate the predictable safety and tolerability profile of trifluridine/tipiracil. Data from TAGS was presented by Dr. Hendrik-Tobias Arkenau, Executive Medical Director of the Sarah Cannon Research Institute UK and an investigator for TAGS, at the ESMO (Free ESMO Whitepaper) 2018 Congress in Munich, Germany during an oral session (Abstract #LBA25). The study results were simultaneously published in The Lancet Oncology.

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Based on the results, Servier filed a new application for an additional indication for gastric cancer to the European Medicines Agency (EMA) for LONSURF.

"Patients with metastatic gastric cancer currently have limited treatment options after first and second line therapies have failed," said Dr. Arkenau. "We are pleased to present new data that demonstrate the overall survival clinical benefit of trifluridine/tipiracil in metastatic gastric and gastroesophageal cancer."

In TAGS patients treated with trifluridine/tipiracil showed a clinically meaningful and statistically significant improvement in OS compared with placebo and a 31 percent risk reduction of death (HR 0.69 one sided p=0.00029), which translated into a prolonged median survival of 2.1 months (5.7 months for trifluridine/tipiracil versus 3.6 months for placebo). In addition, trifluridine/tipiracil demonstrated a statistically significant improvement in PFS and time to deterioration of ECOG performance status versus placebo, as well as a predictable and manageable safety profile consistent with that previously reported in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer.

"We’re very excited by the results of TAGS as they show trifluridine/tipiracil has the potential to make a difference to the lives of people living with metastatic gastric cancer who continue to struggle with this devastating disease," said Patrick Therasse, Head of Servier Research and Development Oncology Department.

Trifluridine/tipiracil is currently indicated in 61 countries, including those of the European Union, for the treatment of adult patients with metastatic colorectal cancer who have been previously treated with, or are not considered candidates for, available therapies including fluoropyrimidine-, oxaliplatin- and irinotecan-based chemotherapies, anti-VEGF agents, and anti-EGFR agents.1

The abstract for the trifluridine/tipiracil presentation is available on the ESMO (Free ESMO Whitepaper) website and the manuscript is published online in The Lancet Oncology.

ENDS

About TAGS
TAGS (TAS-102 Gastric Study) is a Taiho-sponsored pivotal Phase III, multinational, randomized, double-blind study evaluating trifluridine/tipiracil, also known as TAS-102, plus best supportive care (BSC) versus placebo plus BSC in patients with metastatic gastric cancer, including gastro esophageal junction cancer, refractory to standard treatments. The primary endpoint in the TAGS trial is overall survival (OS), and the main secondary endpoint measures include progression-free survival (PFS), and safety and tolerability, as well as quality of life.

TAGS enrolled 507 adult patients with metastatic gastric cancer who had previously received at least two prior regimens for advanced disease. The study was conducted in Japan, the United States, the European Union, Russia, Belarus, Israel, and Turkey.

For more information on TAGS, please visit www.ClinicalTrials.gov (View Source). The ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier is NCT02500043.

About Metastatic Gastric Cancer
Gastric cancer, also known as stomach cancer, is a disease in which malignant cells form in the lining of the stomach. It is the fifth most common cancer worldwide and the third most common cause of cancer-related death (after lung and liver cancer), with an estimated 723,000 deaths annually.2　

When cancer spreads it is called advanced cancer. Locally advanced cancer is when the cancer has grown outside the organ it started in but hasn’t spread to other parts of the body. When the cancer spreads to other parts of the body this is called metastatic cancer. In the last two decades, the proportion of patients with gastric cancer who present with metastases has risen to over 40%.3

Standard chemotherapy regimens for advanced gastric cancer include fluoropyrimidines, platinum derivatives, and taxanes (with ramucirumab), or irinotecan. The addition of trastuzumab to chemotherapy is standard of care for patients with HER2-neu-positive advanced gastric cancer. However, after failure of first- and second-line therapies, standard third-line treatments are limited.

About LONSURF (trifluridine and tipiracil, TAS-102)
LONSURF is an oral anticancer drug, comprising a combination of trifluridine (FTD) and tipiracil (TPI), whose dual mechanism of action is designed to maintain clinical activity. LONSURF is registered in Japan, USA, European Union, and in many other countries. In the European Union, LONSURF is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (CRC) who have been previously treated with, or are not considered candidates for, available therapies including fluoropyrimidine-, oxaliplatin- and irinotecan- based chemotherapies, anti-VEGF agents, and anti-EGFR agents.1

LONSURF is recommended by the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE),4 NCCN5,6 and ESMO (Free ESMO Whitepaper) Guidelines7 for the treatment of adult patients with metastatic CRC.

In June 2015, Servier and Taiho Pharmaceutical entered into an exclusive license agreement for the co-development and commercialization of LONSURF.

As of October 2018, LONSURF has been approved as a treatment for mCRC in 61 countries and regions worldwide.