Sierra Announces Promising Preliminary Efficacy in SRA737 Clinical Program & Outlines Potential Path to Registration

On June 1, 2019 Sierra Oncology, Inc. (SRRA), a late-stage drug development company focused on advancing targeted therapeutics for the treatment of patients with significant unmet needs in hematology and oncology, reported positive preliminary clinical data from its two first-in-human Phase 1/2 studies of SRA737, a highly selective oral Chk1 inhibitor, as monotherapy and as SRA737+LDG (SRA737 potentiated by low dose gemcitabine), at the 2019 Annual Meeting of the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) (Free ASCO Whitepaper) in Chicago (Press release, Sierra Oncology, JUN 1, 2019, View Source [SID1234536764]). Anti-cancer activity was demonstrated across multiple indications and genetic contexts, with SRA737+LDG specifically achieving a notable 30% response rate in anogenital cancer patients.

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"In collaboration with Dr. Udai Banerji, Chief Investigator, The Institute of Cancer Research (ICR) and The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, we have established proof-of-concept clinical data for SRA737 and identified a potential clinical indication that could be pursued towards registration," said Dr. Nick Glover, President and CEO of Sierra Oncology. "Our strategy has been to execute a cutting-edge signal-seeking survey of a broad cancer landscape, across both a range of indications and a spectrum of genetic contexts associated with replication stress (RS). The resulting clinical data demonstrate that SRA737 has demonstrable anti-cancer activity in multiple indications, in particular in combination with LDG, and has a favorable tolerability profile, opening up several attractive development paths forward for this unique drug candidate. Of note, we have recently received management support from a major immuno-oncology company to potentially supply their leading immunotherapeutic agent to run a combination study with SRA737. We will further analyze these opportunities and evaluate next steps with this asset over the coming months, exploring options to enable the continued advancement of SRA737 in the context of our emerging pipeline."

"These clinical data provide clear evidence of anti-tumor activity with SRA737+LDG and demonstrate that the combination is well tolerated. Of particular note were the promising responses we observed in squamous cell anogenital/cervical cancers in previously treated patients with advanced disease," said Dr. Rebecca Kristeleit, Clinical Senior Lecturer and Honorary Consultant Medical Oncologist at University College London (UCL) Cancer Institute & UCLH Dept. of Oncology. "In my opinion, SRA737+LDG warrants additional registration-intent clinical development focused on patients with anogenital cancer, an indication for which the second line metastatic setting represents a significant unmet medical need with no approved therapies and very poor life expectancy."

"We are pleased that these signal-generating studies provided compelling support for our original hypothesis that SRA737’s anti-cancer activity was correlated with specific genetic contexts. Indeed, our clinical data demonstrate that anogenital cancer represents a synthesis of overlapping replication stress genetics, providing particular sensitivity to SRA737+LDG. Moreover, these findings support that low dose gemcitabine acts as an exogenous driver of RS that further potentiates SRA737’s anti-cancer activity," said Dr. Christian Hassig, Chief Scientific Officer, Sierra Oncology. "From a safety perspective, our data support that SRA737 and SRA737+LDG are conducive to development in combination with other therapeutic approaches, providing paths for further development with PARP inhibitors and with immunotherapy, combinations for which we have previously reported robust synergistic preclinical efficacy."

The company will be hosting an Analyst and Investor Event on Monday June 3, 2019, to discuss these clinical findings and potential next steps in the development strategy for SRA737+LDG. The event will feature presentations by distinguished oncologists Professor Johann de Bono and Dr. Rebecca Kristeleit.

SRA737+LDG (SRA737-02) First-in-Human Phase 1/2 Preliminary Results
This signal-seeking Phase 1/2 study (NCT02797977) was designed to investigate the safety and tolerability of SRA737 in combination with sub-therapeutic, low dose gemcitabine (LDG), as well as to evaluate preliminary anti-tumor activity of SRA737 potentiated by LDG in tumors with genetic alterations predicted to confer increased intrinsic RS and Chk1i sensitivity. Relative to standard-of-care, gemcitabine doses tested were approximately 10-25% of a standard chemotherapeutic dose.

Preliminary Efficacy Results (Evaluable Patients):

Striking anti-tumor activity was observed in subjects with advanced anogenital cancer (Overall Response Rate (ORR) = 30%; Disease Control Rate (DCR) = 60%), encompassing noteworthy tumor decreases (e.g. -66% tumor decrease; resolution of pleural effusion) and promising durations of treatment (e.g. ~11 months).
Overall, Partial Responses were observed in six subjects and 41 subjects had a best response of Stable Disease (SD); durable SD lasting ≥ 4 months was recorded in 32 subjects and was observed in all expansion cohorts.
The combination of SRA737+LDG was generally well tolerated. There was no evidence of emergent or cumulative toxicity and/or declining tolerability with up to 13 cycles of treatment. At the time of the data cut off (May 3, 2019), 22 subjects remained on study treatment.
Based on overall tolerability, the recommended Phase 2 dose is 500 mg SRA737 + 250 mg/m2 LDG.
Genetic Analyses:

Preliminary evidence suggests several intrinsic sources of RS combined with LDG significantly enhance Chk1 activity.
FA/BRCA gene network mutations were associated with the most favorable outcomes in this study (ORR = 25%; DCR = 81%). The FA/BRCA gene network encodes a series of Fanconi Anemia and other proteins involved directly or indirectly in replication fork metabolism and management of RS.
Mutations in the PI3K gene network correlated with robust DCR (75%) and tumor responses in two subjects, consistent with previous reports of Chk1i sensitivity associated with PIK3CA mutations.
A preliminary correlation of noteworthy tumor responses with elevated tumor mutational burden (TMB) was also observed, particularly in the anogenital cohort (three of four TMB patients achieved notable tumor decreases). Elevated TMB is consistent with increased genomic instability and represents a possible future enrichment strategy.
SRA737-01 Monotherapy First-in-Human Phase 1/2 Preliminary Results
This signal-seeking Phase 1/2 study (NCT02797964) was designed to investigate the safety and tolerability of continuous, oral daily dosing of SRA737, as well as to survey a broad range of cancer indications and genetic contexts in the expansion phase, in order to evaluate preliminary anti-tumor activity and delineate potential genetic signatures and/or tumor indications that might warrant additional therapeutic investigation.

Preliminary Efficacy Results (Evaluable Patients):

The maximum tolerated dose was 1000 mg per day, and based on overall tolerability and PK, the recommended monotherapy dose is 800 mg per day, highlighting the tolerability of SRA737.
Evidence of anti-tumor activity was observed in subjects with HGSOC, colorectal, prostate and non-small cell lung cancer; no RECIST PRs or CRs were confirmed, but several noteworthy tumor reductions were recorded.
HGSOC appeared as the most sensitive tumor to SRA737 monotherapy in the SRA737-01 study. Although heavily pre-treated (~5 prior lines), the HGSOC cohort demonstrated directionally favorable disease control (DCR = 54%) with notable maximal tumor reductions of 29% and 27% in two patients.
A best overall response of stable disease (SD) was seen in 34 (32%) subjects. At the time of the data cut off, durable SD lasting ≥ 4 months was recorded in 22 (21%) subjects and was observed in all Cohort Expansion phase tumor types except head and neck cancer.
Genetic Analyses:

Subjects whose tumors harbored FA/BRCA network mutations, regardless of indication, displayed favorable outcomes (DCR = 71%; DOS = 3.8 cycles), consistent with similar observations in subjects treated with SRA737+LDG.
Within the FA/BRCA pathway, several notable tumor decreases occurred in subjects harboring two genetic alterations, such as a DDR checkpoint kinase gene or within the PI3K network. This phenomenon was also observed in the SRA737+LDG clinical study.
Alterations in the PI3K gene network (PIK3CA, AKT, PTEN) were associated with a 77% DCR.
No clear trend toward enhanced sensitivity was noted with CCNE1 gene amplification, although the small subset of subjects enrolled with unambiguous CCNE1 amplifications renders definitive conclusions challenging.
The majority of subjects with notable responses (tumor reduction and/or >4 months SD) harbored alterations in either or both the PI3K and FA/BRCA gene networks. CCNE gene network alterations (DCR = 67%) partially overlapped with FA/BRCA subjects but was mutually exclusive with PI3K network alterations.
Overall, these data provide promising evidence of SRA737 anti-tumor activity and identify several gene networks associated with potentially enhanced SRA737 sensitivity.
SRA737 Analyst & Investor Event
The company will be hosting an Analyst and Investor Event on Monday, June 3, 2019, to discuss these clinical findings and potential next steps in the development strategy for SRA737+LDG.

Date and Time: June 3, 2019, 6:00 – 7:00 am CT
Location: History event room, Marriot Marquis Hotel, 2121 S Prairie Ave, Chicago, Illinois.

The event will feature presentations by two distinguished oncologists:

Professor Johann de Bono, Regius Professor of Cancer Research, Head of the Division of Clinical Studies and Professor in Experimental Cancer Medicine at The Institute of Cancer Research and The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, will discuss the critical role of Chk1 in tumor cell survival during replication stress, as well as describe potential opportunities to combine SRA737 with other therapeutic modalities including PARP inhibitors and immunotherapy agents.
Dr Rebecca Kristeleit, Clinical Senior Lecturer and Honorary Consultant Medical Oncologist at University College London (UCL) Cancer Institute & UCLH Dept. of Oncology, a leading expert in gynecological malignancies, will discuss her clinical experience with SRA737+LDG, and potential development opportunities for this novel combination in the treatment of anogenital cancers.
Event registration and webcast information are available through the Sierra Oncology website at www.sierraoncology.com. An archive of the presentation will be accessible after the event through the Sierra Oncology website.

ASCO 2019 Poster Presentations
Title: A Phase 1/2 First-in-Human Trial of Oral SRA737 (a Chk1 Inhibitor) in Subjects with Advanced Cancer.
Abstract: 3094; Poster #: 86
Poster Session: Developmental Therapeutics and Tumor Biology (Nonimmuno)
Date and Time: Saturday, June 1, 2019, 8:00 – 11:00 am CT
Location: McCormick Place, Event room: Hall A, 2301 S King Dr, Chicago, Illinois

Title: A Phase 1/2 First-in-Human Trial of Oral SRA737 (a Chk1 inhibitor) Given in Combination with Low Dose Gemcitabine in Subjects with Advanced Cancer.
Abstract: 3095; Poster #: 87
Poster Session: Developmental Therapeutics and Tumor Biology (Nonimmuno)
Date and Time: Saturday, June 1, 2019, 8:00 – 11:00 am CT
Location: McCormick Place, Event room: Hall A, 2301 S King Dr, Chicago, Illinois

The posters will be available on June 1, 2019 on the Sierra Oncology website at www.sierraoncology.com

About SRA737 and SRA737+LDG
SRA737 is a potent, highly selective, orally bioavailable small molecule inhibitor of Checkpoint kinase 1 (Chk1), a key regulator of cell cycle progression and the DNA Damage Response (DDR). Tumors with high levels of replication stress become reliant on Chk1 to mitigate the potentially catastrophic consequences of excess genomic instability.

Intrinsic sources of replication stress can include genetic alterations in tumor suppressors, oncogenes or DNA Damage Repair genes. Tumors harboring defects in these gene classes are hypothesized to have higher levels of intrinsic replication stress due to dysregulated cell cycle control, increased proliferation demands and increased genomic instability. SRA737+LDG is a novel drug combination, where non-cytotoxic low dose gemcitabine (LDG) acts as a potent extrinsic inducer of replication stress.

Sierra Oncology retains the global commercialization rights to SRA737.