On June 22, 2020 Transgene (Paris:TNG), a biotech company that designs and develops virus-based immunotherapies for the treatment of cancer, and BioInvent International AB ("BioInvent") (OMXS: BINV), a biotech company focused on the discovery and development of novel and first-in-class immune-modulatory antibodies for cancer immunotherapy, reported preclinical data demonstrating high cure rates in solid tumors of BT-001, an anti-CTLA4 antibody-encoding oncolytic virus (Press release, Transgene, JUN 22, 2020, View Source [SID1234561354]).

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Cure rates exceeding 70% were seen in multiple mouse models, demonstrating the powerful therapeutic effect of BT-001 when used as a single agent, providing a solid basis for BT-001’s upcoming clinical development, with a Phase 1 clinical trial expected to start before the end of 2020.

BT-001 is a next-generation oncolytic virus (OV) being co-developed by Transgene and BioInvent. It was generated using Transgene’s Invir.IO platform and its patented large-capacity VVcopTK-RR- oncolytic virus, which has been engineered to encode a Treg-depleting, anti-CTLA4 antibody generated by BioInvent’s proprietary n-CoDeR/F.I.R.S.T platforms, as well as the cytokine GM-CSF.

BT-001 has multiple mechanisms of action. It has been designed to combine the killing of cancer cells (oncolysis), and the production of the anti-CTLA4 antibody and GM-CSF directly in the tumor site, while also generating an immune response against tumor cells.

These data indicate that BT-001 has the potential to make a significant difference in the treatment of solid tumors and as such, underpin the effectiveness of both Transgene’s and BioInvent’s technology platforms.

Main points from the presentation included:

The anti-CTLA4 antibody and GM-CSF accumulate in tumors with low systemic exposure. Concentrations of the anti-CTLA4 antibody in the tumor after intratumoral injection of BT-001 is more than 10-fold higher than after intraperitoneal injection of 3 mg/kg of the recombinant antibody in a xenograft tumor model.
When tumor cells were re-implanted in mice that had been cured after a first BT-001 treatment, a strong tumor-specific response and long-lasting immune memory were developed by these mice.
BT-001, even at sub-optimal dose, reinforced the therapeutic activity of an anti-PD-1 antibody – opening up potential combinations for powerful dual checkpoint blockade treatment regimens.
These promising findings are available in a poster being presented at the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) (Free AACR Whitepaper) Virtual Annual Meeting II, on June 22-24, 2020. It can be downloaded from the AACR (Free AACR Whitepaper) website and from both Transgene’s and BioInvent’s websites.

Title of the poster: "BT-001, an oncolytic Vaccinia virus armed with a Treg-depletion-optimized recombinant human anti-CTLA4 antibody and GM-CSF to target the tumor microenvironment."
Authors: Jean-Baptiste Marchand, Monika Semmrich, Laetitia Fend, Matilda Rehn, Nathalie Silvestre, Ingrid Teige, Johann Foloppe, Linda Mårtensson, Eric Quéméneur, Björn Frendeus
Session Date: June 22-24, 2020
Poster Session Title: Inflammation, Immunity, and Cancer / Modifiers of the Tumor Microenvironment 2
Poster Number: 5602// Abstract Number: 2902