On December 22, 2025 Astrazeneca reported The LATIFY Phase III trial of ceralasertib in combination with Imfinzi (durvalumab) did not meet the primary endpoint of overall survival (OS) versus standard-of-care docetaxel in patients with locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The trial evaluated patients without actionable genomic alterations (AGAs) whose disease progressed on or after prior immunotherapy and platinum-based chemotherapy.

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Susan Galbraith, Executive Vice President, Oncology Haematology R&D, AstraZeneca, said: "Our goal in the LATIFY trial was to reinvigorate the immune response of patients with lung cancer whose tumours stopped responding to available therapies by combining ATR inhibition with immunotherapy. While we are disappointed by this result, we remain committed to pioneering new medicines to address the urgent need to improve outcomes for patients with lung cancer through our industry-leading portfolio."

The combination of ceralasertib and Imfinzi was generally well tolerated, and the safety profile was consistent with the known profiles of each individual medicine, with no new safety concerns identified. These data will be presented at a forthcoming medical meeting.

Notes

NSCLC
Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death among both men and women, accounting for about one-fifth of all cancer deaths.1 Lung cancer is broadly split into small cell lung cancer (SCLC) or NSCLC, the latter accounting for about 80-85% of cases.2-3 Patients are most commonly diagnosed with metastatic disease, when the tumour has spread outside the lung.4 Approximately 12% of people with metastatic NSCLC will still be alive five years after diagnosis.5

LATIFY
LATIFY is a randomised, open-label, multi-centre, global Phase III trial of ceralasertib plus Imfinzi in patients with locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC without AGAs, and whose disease has progressed on or after prior anti-PD-(L)1 therapy and platinum-based chemotherapy. Patients were randomised 1:1 to receive ceralasertib 240mg twice daily oral tablets for seven days in combination with a 1,500mg fixed dose of Imfinzi on day eight every four weeks or docetaxel every three weeks until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent or a discontinuation criterion was met.

The trial enrolled 594 patients across more than 20 countries. The primary endpoint is OS and secondary endpoints include progression-free survival, objective response rate, duration of response, time to response, disease control rate and patient reported outcomes.

Ceralasertib
Ceralasertib is an oral, potent and selective inhibitor of the ATR kinase, which is crucial for DNA damage responses and cell survival. Ceralasertib acts on the tumour microenvironment, moving it from a suppressed immune state into an activated state when combined with immunotherapy.

Imfinzi
Imfinzi (durvalumab) is a human monoclonal antibody that binds to the PD-L1 protein and blocks the interaction of PD-L1 with the PD-1 and CD80 proteins, countering the tumour’s immune-evading tactics and releasing the inhibition of immune responses.

In lung cancer, Imfinzi is the global standard of care based on OS in the curative-intent setting of unresectable, Stage III NSCLC in patients whose disease has not progressed after chemoradiotherapy (CRT). Additionally, Imfinzi is approved as a perioperative treatment in combination with neoadjuvant chemotherapy in resectable NSCLC, and in combination with a short course of Imjudo (tremelimumab) and chemotherapy for the treatment of metastatic NSCLC. Imfinzi is also approved for limited-stage SCLC in patients whose disease has not progressed following concurrent platinum-based CRT; and in combination with chemotherapy for the treatment of extensive-stage SCLC.

In addition to its indications in lung cancers, Imfinzi is also approved in combination with chemotherapy in locally advanced or metastatic biliary tract cancer and in combination with Imjudo in unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Imfinzi is also approved as a monotherapy in unresectable HCC in Japan and the European Union (EU), and in resectable, early-stage and locally advanced gastric and gastroesophageal junction cancers in the US.

Perioperative Imfinzi in combination with neoadjuvant chemotherapy is approved for muscle-invasive bladder cancer. In May 2025, Imfinzi added to Bacillus Calmette-Guérin induction and maintenance therapy met the primary endpoint of disease-free survival for patients with high-risk non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer in the POTOMAC Phase III trial.

Imfinzi in combination with chemotherapy followed by Imfinzi monotherapy is approved as a 1st-line treatment for primary advanced or recurrent endometrial cancer (mismatch repair deficient disease only in the US and EU). Imfinzi in combination with chemotherapy followed by Lynparza (olaparib) and Imfinzi is approved for patients with mismatch repair proficient advanced or recurrent endometrial cancer in the EU and Japan.

Since the first approval in May 2017, more than 414,000 patients have been treated with Imfinzi. As part of a broad development programme, Imfinzi is being tested as a single treatment and in combinations with other anti-cancer treatments for patients with NSCLC, bladder cancer, breast cancer, ovarian cancer and several gastrointestinal cancers.

(Press release, AstraZeneca, DEC 22, 2025, View Source [SID1234661585])