On May 10, 2017 BioTime, Inc. (NYSE MKT and TASE: BTX), a clinical-stage biotechnology company developing and commercializing products addressing degenerative diseases, reported financial results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2017 (Press release, BioTime, MAY 10, 2017, View Source;p=RssLanding&cat=news&id=2271990 [SID1234519038]).

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"At BioTime we are continuing to make meaningful clinical progress with our core development programs in Ophthalmology, Aesthetics and Therapeutics Delivery. We are generating an increasing amount of positive human data from our clinical trials that provide a solid foundation for our optimism," said Adi Mohanty, Co-Chief Executive Officer. "We are excited to be announcing top line safety and efficacy data next month from our Renevia pivotal trial in Europe. This week, we are presenting encouraging ophthalmic clinical trial data at ARVO from the OpRegen trial in dry-AMD. Separately at ARVO, tomorrow we are presenting promising pre-clinical data in retinal restoration."

"Our strategies for Simplification and Unlocking Value are moving forward with the formation of AgeX Therapeutics last month. AgeX is a new subsidiary that is doing exciting work in the field of Aging. BioTime has already successfully demonstrated its ability to create value by building subsidiary companies. Our publicly-traded affiliates Asterias and OncoCyte continue to report encouraging positive clinical data as they move their therapies for spinal cord injury and lung cancer diagnostics forward," concluded Mr. Mohanty.

Highlights

Clinical Progress

Renevia (adipose cells + cell delivery matrix)

The schedule to read-out the Renevia top-line pivotal trial results was accelerated to June 2017. If the data are positive the Company plans to submit an application for CE Mark approval in Europe by year end, which could lead to approval and commercial launch in about a year.
The ongoing pivotal clinical trial in Europe is assessing the efficacy and safety of Renevia in treating HIV-associated lipoatrophy (facial fat loss). The Company intends to conduct additional trials in the U.S. that target a broader $7 billion aesthetics market opportunity, which is consistent with the previously stated goal of indication and geographic expansion for Renevia.
The trial in Europe is fully enrolled and continues to progress well with no safety related issues to date.
OpRegen (retinal pigment epithelial cells)

New positive clinical data on OpRegen were reported at the Annual Meeting of the Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology (ARVO) this week. The data show OpRegen cells engraft (remain in place) and possible evidence of a biological response. Should the data establish that OpRegen cells safely engraft and remain alive in the patient, then the Company believes OpRegen may have a higher probability of success when compared to molecular therapeutics. The treatment continues to be well-tolerated, which includes some patients with more than one year of follow-up.
The data presented at ARVO is from the first and second cohorts of the ongoing Phase I/IIa clinical trial in the advanced form of dry-AMD. Patients from the second cohort, in which patients are receiving a higher and more clinically meaningful 200,000 cell dose, were included in the data.
The Company anticipates DSMB review of cohort 2 by the end of the second quarter and, upon approval, to begin enrolling cohort 3 immediately, thereafter. Cohort 3 is expected to enroll more quickly due to reduced patient staggering requirements. The trial is being expanded to U.S. sites as previously announced.
AST-OPC1 (oligodendrocyte progenitor cells)

In April, BioTime’s affiliate, Asterias (NYSE MKT: AST) announced that the Data Monitoring Committee (DMC) unanimously recommended continuation of the SCiStar Phase I/IIa clinical trial for AST-OPC1 following a review of the accumulated safety data. AST-OPC1 is for patients with spinal cord injury. Following positive results earlier this year in January, Asterias plans to initiate discussions with the FDA in mid-2017 to determine the most appropriate clinical and regulatory path forward for AST-OPC1.
Liquid Biopsy (lung cancer confirmatory test)

BioTime’s affiliate, OncoCyte (NYSE MKT: OCX) is on track to be first to market with a lung cancer confirmatory liquid biopsy diagnostic test in the second half of this year. The test targets a market opportunity believed to exceed $4 billion annually.
In preparation for commercialization, OncoCyte submitted its application for CLIA lab certification in late March. Earlier is month, OncoCyte established a Medical Advisory Committee to provide guidance and advice in several areas including commercialization, unmet clinical needs and future pipeline products. The committee is comprised of four recognized lung cancer experts.
On May 22, 2017, results from OncoCyte’s 300-patient R&D validation study will be presented at the American Thoracic Society 2017 International Conference (ATS) in Washington, D.C. by Dr. Anil Vachani, and will be discussed on an investor call later that day.
Simplification and Unlocking Value

New Subsidiary AgeX Therapeutics, Inc.

In April, BioTime announced the formation of AgeX Therapeutics, Inc. as a new subsidiary. AgeX will consolidate certain BioTime subsidiaries and programs in the field of interventional gerontology. Two of the objectives in forming AgeX are to: 1) quickly establish leadership in the emerging biotechnology field of Aging by accelerating development of its pluripotent cell and iTR assets; and 2) continue the implementation of BioTime’s strategy to simplify its corporate structure and operations as well as focus its resources on continued clinical development and product commercialization in Ophthalmology; Aesthetics and Delivery.
Value of Holdings in Public Affiliates

At March 31, 2017, BioTime held common stock in publicly-traded affiliates valued at $161.3 million. This amount was the market value of BioTime’s 21.7 million shares in Asterias (NYSE MKT: AST) and 14.7 million shares in OncoCyte (NYSE MKT: OCX).
First Quarter Financial Results

Cash Position and Marketable Securities: Cash and cash equivalents totaled $23.8 million as of March 31, 2017, compared to $22.1 million as of December 31, 2016, which included OncoCyte’s cash and cash equivalents of $10.2 million.

Revenues: BioTime’s revenues are generated primarily from research grants, licensing fees and royalties, and subscription and advertising from the marketing of online database products. Total revenues were $0.4 million for the first quarter, compared to $2.1 million in the first quarter of 2016. Asterias’ total revenues included in 2016 were $1.6 million compared to no revenues in the first quarter of 2017 due to the deconsolidation in May 2016.

R&D Expenses: Research and development expenses were $6.5 million for the first quarter, compared to $13.7 million for the comparable period in 2016, a decrease of $7.2 million. This decrease was primarily attributable to the deconsolidation of Asterias in May 2016 and OncoCyte in February 2017. Asterias and OncoCyte combined, contributed to $7.4 million of the decrease in research and development expenses in the first quarter of 2017 as compared to 2016. This decrease was offset to some extent by an increase of $1.0 million in BioTime’s research and development programs, including OpRegen, Renevia, PureStem progenitor and pluripotent cell lines, and orthopedic therapy.

G&A Expenses: General and administrative expenses were $5.1 million for the first quarter compared to $11.9 million for the comparable period in 2016. The $6.8 million decrease was primarily due to the deconsolidation of financial statements of Asterias and OncoCyte. The deconsolidation of these former subsidiaries contributed to $7.4 million of the total decrease. This decrease in our general and administrative expenses was offset by increases in BioTime’s general and administrative expenses amounting to $0.9 million primarily due to: an increase of $0.3 million in compensation and related expenses due to additional key personnel hires.

Cash used by BioTime tends to be higher in the first quarter due to payments of annual bonuses and other compensation related costs.

Net Income (loss) attributable to BioTime: Net income attributable to BioTime was $49.3 million, or $0.46 per basic and diluted common share for the three months ended March 31, 2017, compared to net loss of $17.1 million, or ($0.19) per basic and diluted common share. The 2017 net income attributable to BioTime was primarily due to the $71.7 million gain on deconsolidation of OncoCyte and $16.1 million gain recognized from the increase in the market value of the OncoCyte shares owned by BioTime from February 17, 2017, the date of deconsolidation, through the end of the quarter. These gains were offset by the $11.3 million loss in operations, $3.9 million in deferred income tax expenses, and $26.1 million loss recognized from the decrease in the market value of the Asterias shares owned by BioTime from December 31, 2016 to the end of the quarter. BioTime deconsolidated Asterias in May 2016.