On February 26, 2026 Crescent Biopharma, Inc. ("Crescent" or the "Company") (Nasdaq: CBIO), a clinical-stage biotechnology company dedicated to rapidly advancing the next wave of therapies for cancer patients, reported financial results for the fourth quarter and full year ended December 31, 2025, and recent business highlights.
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"2025 was a transformational year for Crescent and our efforts to deliver next generation therapies that can improve outcomes for people living with cancer. We expanded our pipeline and accelerated our efforts to deliver best-in-class novel combinations through our exciting partnership with Kelun-Biotech," said Joshua Brumm, chief executive officer of Crescent. "We now have our Phase 1/2 ASCEND clinical trial underway for CR-001, which is positioned to be an immuno-oncology backbone in the treatment of solid tumors. Three more trials are on track to initiate this year, including the first Phase 1/2 ADC combination trial with CR-001. We are rapidly advancing toward multiple clinical data readouts beginning in the first quarter of 2027 and with our recent private placement, we are well funded to deliver on these milestones."
Recent Business Highlights & Anticipated Milestones
Corporate
•In December 2025, Crescent announced a strategic partnership with Sichuan Kelun-Biotech Biopharmaceutical Co., Ltd. ("Kelun-Biotech") to develop and commercialize next generation oncology therapeutics, including novel combinations. Under the terms of the collaboration, Crescent granted Kelun-Biotech exclusive rights to research, develop, and commercialize CR-001 (also known as SKB118), an investigational PD-1 x VEGF bispecific antibody, in Greater China (including mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan). In addition, Kelun-Biotech granted Crescent exclusive rights to research, develop, and commercialize CR-003 (also known as SKB105), an investigational integrin beta-6 (ITGB6)-directed antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) with a topoisomerase payload, in the United States, Europe and all markets outside of Greater China. The collaboration includes the development of these candidates as monotherapies, and also the evaluation of CR-001 in combination with CR-003 and with additional ADCs.
•In December 2025, Crescent completed a $185 million private placement with support from leading healthcare investors.
Pipeline
CR-001, PD-1 x VEGF bispecific antibody
•CR-001 is a tetravalent bispecific antibody that combines two complementary, validated mechanisms in oncology via a blockade of PD-1 and VEGF.
•In January 2026, Crescent announced that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) cleared Crescent’s Investigational New Drug (IND) application for CR-001 for the treatment of advanced solid tumors.
•In February 2026, Crescent announced the dosing of the first patient in ASCEND, a global, open-label Phase 1/2 clinical trial evaluating CR-001 in multiple solid tumor types, including non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and various gastrointestinal and gynecological cancers, in both treatment-naïve and previously treated patients. Crescent anticipates reporting proof-of-concept clinical data from the ASCEND trial in the first quarter of 2027, including initial safety, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics and preliminary antitumor activity from dose escalation and backfill cohorts in first-line and previously treated patients.
•Crescent also plans to evaluate CR-001 in combination with multiple ADCs, including CR-002 and CR-003. Initiation of the first Phase 1/2 ADC combination trial with CR-001 is expected in the second half of 2026, with initial data anticipated by year-end 2027.
CR-002, topoisomerase inhibitor ADC targeting PD-L1
•CR-002 is a topoisomerase inhibitor ADC directed to PD-L1, a validated target known to have high expression in multiple solid tumors. CR-002 incorporates a PD-L1 antibody selected for high internalization to facilitate payload release in target cells and a linker designed for intracellular cleavage and high stability in circulation.
•Crescent is on track to submit an IND to the FDA for CR-002 in mid-2026 to support the initiation of a Phase 1/2 trial in solid tumors in the second half of 2026, with proof-of-concept data expected in the second half of 2027.
CR-003, topoisomerase inhibitor ADC targeting integrin beta-6
•CR-003 is a topoisomerase inhibitor ADC directed to ITGB6, which is overexpressed in many solid tumors with minimal expression in most normal tissues. CR-003 consists of an anti-ITGB6 fully human IgG1 monoclonal antibody conjugated via a stable, clinically validated cleavable linker.
•In January 2026, Kelun-Biotech received IND approval for CR-003 for the treatment of advanced solid tumors from the Center for Drug Evaluation (CDE) of the National Medical Products Administration (NMPA) of China.
•Kelun-Biotech plans to initiate a Phase 1/2 trial of CR-003 in Greater China in the first quarter of 2026, with proof-of-concept data expected in the first quarter of 2027. A Phase 1/2 combination trial of CR-003 and CR-001 is expected to initiate in the first half of 2027, with initial data anticipated by year-end 2027.
Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2025 Financial Results
Cash position: Cash and cash equivalents were $213.2 million as of December 31, 2025, which is anticipated to fund operations into 2028.
Revenue: Revenue for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2025 was $10.8 million compared to no revenue in 2024. The revenue recognized in 2025 is the result of the $20.0 million upfront payment received from Kelun-Biotech pursuant to the license agreement for CR-001.
Research and development (R&D) expenses: R&D expenses were $95.0 million and $11.6 million for the three months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. R&D expenses were $138.1 million and $14.0 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2025 and the period from September 19, 2024 (inception) through December 31, 2024, respectively. The increase in R&D expenses is the result of continued development of CR-001 and CR-002 as well as the $80.0 million upfront payment made to Kelun-Biotech pursuant to the license agreement for CR-003.
General and administrative (G&A) expenses: G&A expenses were $7.3 million and $3.0 million for the three months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. G&A expenses were $25.4 million and $3.2 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2025 and the period from September 19, 2024 (inception) through December 31, 2024, respectively. The increase in G&A expenses is the result of personnel costs, including share-based compensation, and professional services associated with operating as a public company.
Net loss: Net loss was $92.4 million and $15.2 million, or $4.01 and $19.74 per basic and diluted share, for the three months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Net loss was $153.9 million and $17.9 million, or $12.81 and $23.28 per basic and diluted share, for the twelve months ended December 31, 2025 and the period from September 19, 2024 (inception) through December 31, 2024, respectively.
Shares outstanding: As of December 31, 2025, Crescent had approximately 33.3 million shares of the Company’s ordinary shares and ordinary share equivalents issued and outstanding, including ordinary shares underlying pre-funded warrants and non-voting convertible preferred stock.
(Press release, Crescent Biopharma, FEB 26, 2026, View Source [SID1234663064])