On May 09, 2016 Idera Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (NASDAQ:IDRA), a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on the discovery, development and commercialization of novel nucleic acid-based therapeutics for oncology and rare diseases, reported its financial and operational results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2016 (Press release, Idera Pharmaceuticals, MAY 9, 2016, View Source;p=RssLanding&cat=news&id=2166519 [SID:1234512117]).

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"Idera continued to make strong progress across all of our areas of focus during the first period of 2016," stated Vincent Milano, Idera’s Chief Executive Officer. "Our clinical development teams have transformed our programs into executable registration strategies and the research group continues to advance the 3GA platform to put us into position to enter human proof of concept trials in 2017."

Continued Milano, "The amount of strategic consideration and effort that has taken place over the past year and the related execution should provide us with critical catalysts beginning in the second half of this year and right through the course of 2017 across all aspects of our business. We’re currently conducting four separate clinical trials and we expect data from all four of these studies over the course of the next six to 18 months. This is an exciting time for Idera and we look forward to a very bright future for the patients we aim to serve as well as our investors, who support these bold endeavors."

Research and Development Program Updates
IMO-8400 and IMO-2125 are our lead clinical development drug candidates. IMO-8400 is an oligonucleotide-based antagonist of Toll-like receptors (TLRs) 7, 8, and 9. IMO-2125 is an oligonucleotide-based agonist of TLR9. The company also announced during the fourth quarter of 2015, the first two development targets from its proprietary 3GA Technology platform: NLRP3 (NOD-like receptor family, pyrin domain containing protein 3) and DUX4 (Double Homeobox 4). The company plans to take the first 3GA candidate into human proof of concept studies in 2017.

Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Agonism

Immuno-Oncology Program
Idera’s development program in immuno-oncology is based on pre-clinical studies that demonstrated through the mechanism of intra-tumoral injections of the TLR9 agonist, IMO-2125, the tumor microenvironment could be impacted in a manner which positively increases the efficacy of check-point inhibition. These studies have led Idera into a strategic research alliance with the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center to clinically explore the combination of checkpoint inhibitors.

In December 2015, Idera announced the initiation of a Phase 1/2 clinical trial of intra-tumoral IMO-2125 in combination with Ipilimumab in patients with relapsed or refractory Metastatic Melanoma being conducted at the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center. The study will also include an arm exploring the combination of IMO-2125 with a PD1 inhibitor. The company expects to present the first translational data from the trial during the second half of 2016, with clinical results expected in 2017.

Additionally, the company presented new preclinical data demonstrating the potentiation of anti-tumor effects through combination of IMO-2125 and indoleamine-pyrolle 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO-1) in cancer models at the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) (Free AACR Whitepaper) Annual Meeting.

Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Antagonism

Genetically Defined Forms of B-cell Lymphoma
Idera’s program in genetically defined forms of B-cell lymphoma is based on pre-clinical studies that have demonstrated in certain B-cell lymphomas driven by the oncogenic MYD88-L265P mutation, blocking TLR7 and 9 signaling can promote tumor cell death.

In December 2015, Idera presented positive clinical data from the ongoing Phase 1/2 trial of IMO-8400 in patients with Waldenstrom’s Macroglobulinemia at the 57th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Hematology (ASH) (Free ASH Whitepaper) in Orlando, FL. The company is continuing further dose escalation of IMO-8400 in both the ongoing trials in Waldenstrom’s Macroglobulinemia and Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma to further explore the full potential of IMO-8400 based on the safety profile and efficacy signals seen to date. The company expects to complete the accrual of the escalated dosing for both the WM and DLBCL studies by the end of 2016, with data available in the first half of 2017.

Idera previously announced that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) granted orphan drug designation for IMO-8400 for the treatment of Waldenström’s macroglobulinemia and DLBCL.

Rare Diseases
In November 2015, Idera announced the initiation of a Phase 2 clinical trial of IMO-8400 in patients with Dermatomyositis. The company expects to have the DM Phase 2 study fully enrolled in the first half of 2017.

The company announced during the first quarter of 2016 that due to the resources required to fully commit to a Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) clinical development endeavor, the company has chosen to suspend internal efforts at this time to advance IMO-8400 into clinical development for DMD.

Third Generation Antisense Platform

Throughout 2015, the company undertook an analysis and prioritization of oncology and rare disease indications for potential development of drug candidates derived from our 3GA technology platform. The key considerations in identifying disease indications from our third generation antisense program included: strong evidence that the disease is caused by a specific protein; clear criteria to identify a target patient population; biomarkers for early assessment of clinical proof-of-concept; a targeted therapeutic mechanism for action; and unmet medical need to allow for a well-defined development path to approval and commercial opportunity. As a result of this analysis, in the fourth quarter of 2015 Idera announced the selection of NLRP3 (NOD-like receptor family, pyrin domain containing protein 3) and DUX4 (Double Homeobox 4) as initial gene targets to advance into IND-enabling activities, which will occur throughout 2016. Potential disease indications include, but are not limited to interstitial cystitis, uveitis and facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (FSHD), respectively. The company is currently conducting clinical and regulatory pathway and commercial analysis activities and conducting IND-enabling studies with the plan to enter the clinic in 2017 for the first disease indication.

Financial Results

First Quarter 2016 Results

Net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2016 was $12.8 million, or $0.11 per basic and diluted share, compared to a net loss of $12.5 million, or $0.12 per basic and diluted share, for the same period in 2015. There was nominal revenue recognized in each of the first quarters of 2016 and 2015. Research and development expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2016 totaled $9.3 million compared to $8.7 million for the same period in 2015. General and administrative expense for the three months ended March 31, 2016 totaled $3.9 million compared to $3.8 million for the same period in 2015.

As of March 31, 2016, Idera’s cash, cash equivalents and investments totaled $74.1 million compared to $87.2 million as of December 31, 2015. The company expects the current cash position and investments to fund its operations into the third quarter of 2017.

Investor Event and Webcast

Idera will host a conference call and live webcast on Monday, May 9, 2016 at 5:00 P.M. EST to provide an update on the company’s progress and to provide an overview of additional clinical activity from the ongoing Phase 1/2 clinical trial of IMO-8400 in Waldenstrom’s Macroglobulinemia. To participate in the conference call, please dial (844) 882-7837 (domestic) and (574) 990-9824 (international). The webcast can be accessed live or in archived form in the "Investor’s" section of the company’s website at www.iderapharma.com.

On May 9, 2016 Aeterna Zentaris Inc. (NASDAQ: AEZS) (TSX: AEZ) (the "Company"), a specialty biopharmaceutical company engaged in developing and commercializing novel treatments in oncology, endocrinology and women’s health, reported financial and operating results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2016 (Press release, AEterna Zentaris, MAY 9, 2016, View Source [SID:1234512147]).

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Commenting on first quarter results, David A. Dodd, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, stated, "During the first quarter, we made steady progress in the areas of product development, commercial performance and financial operations. I am pleased to report that we remain on track to attain our 2016 corporate objectives. We still expect to complete the pivotal Phase 3 Zoptrex trial in Q3 of 2016 and to report top-line results by year-end."

Mr. Dodd continued his commentary with a discussion of the development of Macrilen, which, if approved, will be the only FDA-approved means of evaluating adult growth hormone deficiency (AGHD), "Since announcing patient recruitment in the fourth quarter of last year, our CRO has opened approximately 20 of our anticipated 30 sites, enrolling approximately 30 patients. The pace of recruitment is accelerating, confirming our expectation that the confirmatory Phase 3 clinical study of Macrilen will be concluded in Q3 of 2016, also with top-line results being reported as soon as possible following trial conclusion. We feel very confident that the confirmatory study, which will consist of approximately 30 sites and a minimum of 110 patients, is on schedule."

Concluding, Mr. Dodd addressed the Company’s commercial operations, stating, "We are pleased with the building of success from our promotion of Saizen during the first quarter. Exceeding our baseline by 66% during the quarter was a great accomplishment by our sales team. Now that they have a number of targets that more closely matches our promotional capacity, we believe they should be in a position to produce meaningful commission revenue this year. I am hopeful that we will be able to add even more targets as EMD Serono recognizes the success of our efforts. Our full sales force sold APIFINY for only half of the first quarter but managed to generate commission revenue nevertheless. We are hopeful about the commercial potential of APIFINY because it is the only cancer-specific, non-PSA blood test for the evaluation of the risk of prostate cancer. Physicians have long needed such an adjunct to the PSA test. With APIFINY, we believe we can satisfy that need. As a result of our promotional efforts, we are realizing an increasing penetration and acceptance of APIFINY. More recently, we announced the expansion of our APIFINY agreement to reflect our exclusive rights to promote this product throughout the U.S. We believe that such an expanded agreement opens significant revenue opportunities in support of this exciting product."

First Quarter 2016 Financial Highlights

R&D costs were $3.7 million for the three-month period ended March 31, 2016, compared to $4.5 million for the same period in 2015. The decrease for the three-month period ended March 31, 2016, as compared to the same period in 2015, is mainly attributable to lower comparative third-party costs. The decrease in third-party costs is mainly attributable to the fact that the number of patients in active treatment in the clinical trial for Zoptrex was lower in the first quarter of 2016, as compared to the same period in 2015. The overall decrease in R&D costs is also explained by lower employee compensation and benefits costs, lower facilities rent and maintenance as well as lower other costs. A substantial portion of this decrease is due to the realization of cost savings in connection with our effort to streamline our R&D activities and to increase our commercial operations and flexibility by reducing our R&D staff, which was started in 2014 (the "Resource Optimization Program"), for which a provision was recorded in the third quarter of 2014.

G&A expenses were $1.9 million for the three-month period ended March 31, 2016, as compared to $3.4 million for the same period in 2015. The decrease is mainly attributable to the recording during three-month period ended March 31, 2015 of certain transaction costs associated with the completion of a public, registered offering of shares and warrants in March 2015.

Selling expenses were $1.7 million for the three-month period ended March 31, 2016, essentially unchanged as compared to the same period in 2015. The selling expenses for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 represent the costs of our contracted sales force related to the co-promotion activities as well as our internal sales management team. Those activities were launched during the fourth quarter of 2014.

Net loss for the three-month period ended March 31, 2016 was $3.7 million, or $0.37 per basic and diluted share, compared to a net loss of $9.7 million, or $13.59 per basic and diluted share for the same period in 2015. The decrease in net loss for the three-month period ended March 31, 2016, as compared to the same period in 2015, is due largely to lower operating expenses and higher comparative net finance income.

Cash and cash equivalents were approximately $33.0 million as at March 31, 2016, compared to $41.5 million as at December 31, 2015.

On May 9, 2016 Verastem, Inc. (NASDAQ:VSTM), focused on discovering and developing drugs to treat cancer, reported financial results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2016, and also provided an overview of certain corporate developments (Press release, Verastem, MAY 9, 2016, View Source;p=RssLanding&cat=news&id=2166539 [SID:1234512196]).

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"To date in 2016, Verastem has announced two new clinical collaborations with world-class organizations, including Merck KGaA and Pfizer, and Washington University in St. Louis and Merck & Co., to further elucidate the potential of FAK inhibition to enhance the efficacy of PD-(L)1 inhibitors in patients with pancreatic and ovarian cancer," said Robert Forrester, President and Chief Executive Officer of Verastem. "The data generated from these trials will continue to inform the ongoing development of our anti-cancer therapeutics which reduce cancer stem cells and modulate the local tumor microenvironment to allow both cancer treatments and the immune system to do their job more efficiently. We’ve had a strong start to 2016 with the announcement of these clinical collaborations in addition to attracting key strategic hires on the development team, including Dr. Greg Berk as Chief Medical Officer and Dr. Toyin Shonukan as Vice President of Clinical Development, to oversee and execute on our ongoing and future studies. We are well financed with approximately $100 million in available capital and we look forward to keeping you updated in the coming quarters on our progress."

First Quarter 2016 and Recent Highlights:
Focal Adhesion Kinase Inhibition Program
Clinical Collaboration with Pfizer and Merck KGaA to Evaluate Combination of VS-6063 and Avelumab in Ovarian Cancer – In March 2016, the companies announced a clinical trial collaboration agreement to evaluate the combination of Verastem’s focal adhesion kinase (FAK) inhibitor VS-6063 and Pfizer and Merck KGaA’s anti-PD-L1 immunotherapy avelumab. Verastem has previously reported initial signs of clinical activity in patients with ovarian cancer when VS-6063 is used in combination with paclitaxel. Under the terms of the agreement, the parties will conduct a planned Phase 1/1b clinical trial evaluating escalating doses of the combination of VS-6063 and avelumab as a potential treatment option for patients with advanced ovarian cancer.

Washington University in St. Louis Initiated a Clinical Study of VS-6063 in Combination with Merck & Co.’s Pembrolizumab and Gemcitabine in Pancreatic Cancer – In January 2016, Verastem announced the initiation of a Phase 1 dose-escalation study at Washington University to evaluate its FAK inhibitor VS-6063 in combination with Merck & Co.’s anti-PD-1 immunotherapy pembrolizumab and gemcitabine in patients with pancreatic cancer. The trial builds upon preclinical research conducted by Dr. David Denardo, presented at several conferences in late 2015 and early 2016, demonstrating the ability of FAK inhibition to increase the efficacy of checkpoint inhibition in the reduction of tumor volume and overall survival in models of pancreatic cancer. This Phase 1 clinical trial is currently enrolling and is anticipated to enroll approximately 50 patients with advanced pancreatic cancer.

Presented Scientific Data Supporting FAK Inhibition in Combination with Immunotherapy at Key Medical Meetings – During the first quarter of 2016, Verastem presented data in support of its new development programs focused on advancing its FAK inhibitors in combination with immune-oncology agents and other current and emerging standard of care cancer treatments. Data were presented at several medical and scientific meetings, including the 2016 American Academy of Cancer Research (AACR) (Free AACR Whitepaper), the Society for Gynecologic Oncology’s 2016 Annual Meeting on Women’s Cancer, the Keystone Symposium on Cancer Pathology, the Keystone Symposium on Stem Cells and Cancer, and Immunotherapy World 2016.

Presented Clinical Data from the Window of Opportunity Study at iMig 2016 – In May 2016, the Company announced results from the ongoing open-label, single-center, neoadjuvant Window of Opportunity study evaluating tolerability, along with biomarker and tumor volume response to VS-6063 (400mg BID) following either 12 days (Cohort 1) or 35 days (Cohort 2) of treatment in surgically-eligible patients with malignant pleural mesothelioma. Data analysis from Cohort 1 and Cohort 2 showed that VS-6063 was generally well tolerated with early signs of tumor reduction observed, with six of the twenty patients demonstrating an encouraging tumor reduction after brief treatment with VS-6063.

Development of VS-4718 Continues in Solid Tumors – Dosing continues in a Phase 1 dose escalation trial evaluating single-agent VS-4718 and a Phase 1 clinical trial evaluating VS-4718 in combination with gemcitabine and Abraxane is currently ongoing. Following results from the dose escalation trial, an expansion cohort of VS-4718 + Gemcitabine/Abraxane vs Gemcitabine/Abraxane alone in patients with pancreatic cancer is planned.

Dual PI3K/mTORC1/2 Inhibition Program
Confirmatory Recommended Phase 2 Dose and Expansion Cohorts – The maximum tolerated dose of single-agent VS-5584 has been reached in a Phase 1 study, and the recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D) is being confirmed. Reductions in pharmacodynamic markers of PI3K and mTOR activity and clinical activity has been observed in some tumor types.

Corporate
Gregory I. Berk, MD Named Chief Medical Officer – In April 2016, the Company announced the appointment of Gregory I. Berk, MD as Chief Medical Officer. Dr. Berk, a highly accomplished physician and a well-regarded oncology veteran with more than 25 years of both industry and academic experience, will be responsible for leading the Company’s global clinical development strategy and clinical operations.

Announced Key Executive Management Appointments and Changes – In April 2016, the Company strengthened its management team through the appointment and promotion of several key individuals. Jonathan Pachter, PhD was promoted to Chief Scientific Officer, David Weaver, PhD was appointed Vice President, Translational Medicine, Joe Chiapponi, Vice President, Finance, was named Treasurer, Principal Accounting and Financial Officer and Oluwatoyin (Toyin) Shonukan, MD, has been appointed Vice President, Clinical Development. Dr. Shonukan most recently served as Senior Medical Director, Oncology Clinical Development at Vertex Pharmaceuticals and has held previous senior appointments at Millennium: The Takeda Oncology Company, Novartis Oncology and Eli Lilly.

First Quarter 2016 Financial Results
Net loss for the first quarter ended March 31, 2016 (2016 Quarter) was $8.3 million, or $0.22 per share, as compared to a net loss of $15.2 million, or $0.46 per share, for the first quarter ended March 31, 2015 (2015 Quarter). Net loss for the 2016 Quarter and 2015 Quarter, excluding non-cash stock-based compensation expense of $1.7 million and $2.9 million, was $6.6 million and $12.3 million, respectively.

Research and development expense for the 2016 Quarter was $4.2 million compared to $10.5 million for the 2015 Quarter. The $6.3 million decrease from the 2015 Quarter to the 2016 Quarter was primarily related to a decrease of $4.2 million in contract research organization expense for outsourced biology, chemistry, development and clinical services, which includes our clinical trial costs, a decrease in personnel related costs of $1.4 million, a decrease of approximately $550,000 in stock-based compensation, and a decrease of approximately $441,000 in travel, facilities and other research and development costs. These decreases were partially offset by an increase of approximately $276,000 in consulting fees.

General and administrative expense for the 2016 Quarter was $4.3 million compared to $4.7 million for the 2015 Quarter. The decrease of approximately $400,000 from the 2015 Quarter to the 2016 Quarter primarily resulted from approximate decreases in stock-based compensation expense of $734,000 and $148,000 in personnel related costs. These decreases were offset by an increase of approximately $411,000 in consulting and professional fees.

As of March 31, 2016, Verastem had cash, cash equivalents and investments of $99.5 million compared to $110.3 million as of December 31, 2015. Verastem used $10.8 million for operating activities during the 2016 Quarter settling one-time compensation payments, severance payments and paying down accounts payable and accruals.
The number of outstanding common shares as of March 31, 2016, was 36,992,418.

Financial Guidance
Based on current operating plans, we expect to have sufficient cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments to fund our research and development programs and operations into 2018.

About Focal Adhesion Kinase
Focal Adhesion Kinase (FAK) is a non-receptor tyrosine kinase encoded by the PTK-2 gene that is involved in cellular adhesion and, in cancer, metastatic capability. VS-6063 (defactinib) and VS-4718 are orally available compounds that are potent inhibitors of FAK. VS-6063 and VS-4718 utilize a multi-faceted approach to treat cancer by reducing cancer stem cells, enhancing anti-tumor immunity, and modulating the local tumor microenvironment. VS-6063 and VS-4718 are currently being studied in multiple clinical trials for their ability to improve patient survival.

About VS-5584
VS-5584 is an orally available compound that has demonstrated potent and highly selective activity against class 1 PI3K enzymes and dual inhibitory actions against mTORC1 and mTORC2. In preclinical studies, VS-5584 has been shown to reduce the percentage of cancer stem cells and induce tumor regression in chemotherapy-resistant models. Verastem is currently conducting a dose escalation trial of VS-5584 in patients with advanced solid tumors.

On May 09, 2016 Inovio Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (NASDAQ:INO) reported financial results for the quarter ended March 31, 2016 (Press release, Inovio, MAY 9, 2016, View Source [SID:1234512118]).

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Total revenue was $8.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016, compared to $5.2 million for the same period in 2015. Total operating expenses were $23.6 million compared to $13.5 million.

The net loss attributable to common stockholders for the quarter ended March 31, 2016, was $8.0 million, or $0.11 per share, compared to $10.6 million, or $0.17 per share, for the quarter ended March 31, 2015.

Revenue

The increase in revenue was primarily due to an increase in development payments from our DARPA Ebola grant.

Operating Expenses

Research and development expenses for Q1 2016 were $18.2 million compared to $9.4 million for Q1 2015. The increase in R&D expenses was generally related to increased investment in all our product development programs. General and administrative expenses were $5.4 million for Q1 2016 versus $4.1 million for Q1 2015.

Capital Resources

As of March 31, 2016, cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments were $146.8 million compared with $163.0 million as of December 31, 2015. At quarter end the company had 72.3 million shares outstanding and 80.7 million fully diluted.

Inovio’s balance sheet and statement of operations are provided below. Form 10-Q providing the complete 2016 first quarter financial report can be found at: View Source

Corporate Update

Clinical Development

Subsequent to the quarter, Inovio held constructive meetings with both FDA (end of phase II) and European Medicines Agency (EMA) providing an affirmative path forward toward an indication for VGX-3100 to treat HPV-16/18-related high grade cervical dysplasia that is consistent with our previously reported expectations to start a pivotal phase III registration study in 2016.
Interim data from the fully enrolled phase I study of INO-4212 Ebola vaccine in 75 healthy subjects showed it was safe, tolerable, and generated strong T cell and antibody responses.
Inovio and GeneOne Life Science Inc. began recruitment of the collaborative study of GLS-5300 MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome) vaccine with Walter Reed Army Institute of Research.
Corporate Development

Subsequent to the quarter, Inovio completed the acquisition of all of Bioject Medical Technologies Inc.’s assets, including pioneering needle-free jet injection technology, devices, and intellectual property, for $5.5 million in cash and stock.
Received $500,000 grant from the U.S. Army’s Small Business Innovation Research program to advance Inovio’s next generation delivery device capable of administering vaccines via skin-surface, needle-free electroporation delivery.
Signed collaborative research agreements with the Wistar Institute for therapeutic and preventive DNA-based immunotherapy applications and products for cancers and infectious diseases developed by David B. Weiner, Ph.D., and his Wistar laboratory. Inovio will have the exclusive right to in-license new intellectual property developed in this collaboration.
VGX-3100 HPV cervical dysplasia immunotherapy recognized as "Best Therapeutic Vaccine" by World Vaccine Congress for fourth consecutive year.
Preclinical Development

The Journal of Infectious Diseases published the paper, "Rapid and long-term immunity elicited by DNA encoded antibody prophylaxis and DNA vaccination against Chikungunya virus," highlighting Inovio’s DNA-based monoclonal antibody technology.
Preclinical testing of Zika virus synthetic vaccine induced robust and durable immune responses. The first clinical study of Inovio’s Zika vaccine is on track to start in 2016.

On May 9, 2016 Bellicum Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Nasdaq:BLCM), a clinical stage biopharmaceutical company focused on discovering and developing novel cellular immunotherapies for cancers and orphan inherited blood disorders, reported financial results for the first quarter of 2016 and provided an update on recent developments (Press release, Bellicum Pharmaceuticals, MAY 9, 2016, View Source;p=irol-newsArticle&ID=2166540 [SID:1234512148]).

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"We continue to make good progress advancing our stem cell transplant, CAR T and TCR programs," said Tom Farrell, President and Chief Executive Officer of Bellicum. "Our study of lead product candidate BPX-501, an adjunct T-cell therapy in the haploidentical transplant setting, continued to yield impressive preliminary results. As of the end of the first quarter, with a median follow-up of approximately seven months, we have seen no transplant-related mortality in 49 evaluable patients at our lead European site, including 24 of 24 children with life-long genetic blood diseases who remain alive and disease-free, and 16 of 17 leukemia patients who remain in remission. We were also excited to see that two of three compassionate use relapsed/refractory AML patients treated with multiple doses of BPX-501 remain in remission 13 and 4 months post-transplant respectively."

Continued Mr. Farrell, "We are also preparing to advance three of our next-generation CAR T and TCR product candidates into the clinic in 2016. We believe the inclusion of our proprietary cellular control switches and our novel MC co-stimulatory domains may improve the function of T-cell therapies for attacking both solid and hematologic cancers."

PROGRAM HIGHLIGHTS

BPX-501

Reported new interim data from BP-004 trial, showing disease-free outcomes in pediatric patients, including those with blood cancers who had undergone T-depleted, haploidentical hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) followed by BPX-501 donor T-cell replacement. At the 42nd Annual Meeting of the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (EBMT), preliminary outcomes of 17 pediatric leukemia patients were reviewed in an oral presentation, showing that BPX-501 cells expand in vivo and persist over time, contributing to adaptive immunity. Additionally, the relapse rate compared favorably with that of historical controls, with 16 of 17 patients in the trial showing disease-free outcomes. The median follow-up period for these patients was approximately seven months. Initial outcomes for nonmalignant patients at the same site were also reviewed, which showed that all 24 children treated remain disease-free (median follow-up period of approximately seven months), consistent with earlier results presented at the 57th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Hematology (ASH) (Free ASH Whitepaper) in December 2015. Transplant-related mortality (TRM) was 0% (0 of 49) across all patients reported.
Received orphan drug designation from FDA for the combination of BPX-501 genetically modified T cells and activator agent rimiducid as "replacement T-cell therapy for the treatment of immunodeficiency and Graft versus Host Disease after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant."
Preparing to meet with the European Medicines Agency and U.S. FDA, with the goal of defining the path to regulatory filing and approval.
BPX-601: Preparing to initiate a Phase 1 clinical trial with BPX-601 GoCAR-T product candidate in mid-2016 in the initial indication of non-resectable pancreatic cancer. GoCAR-T contains Bellicum’s proprietary iMC (inducible MyD88/CD40) activation switch and is designed to treat solid tumors expressing prostate stem cell antigen (PSCA).

BPX-701: Preparing to initiate a Phase 1 clinical trial with BPX-701 high affinity T cell receptor (TCR) product candidate in mid-2016. BPX-701 incorporates the CaspaCIDe safety switch and is designed to target malignant cells expressing the preferentially-expressed antigen in melanoma, or PRAME. Initial planned indications include Refractory or Relapsed Acute Myeloid Leukemia and Myelodysplastic Syndromes, with an additional clinical trial planned for metastatic uveal melanoma.

BPX-401: Continued to advance CIDeCAR CAR T therapy, with plans to initiate clinical development in the second half of 2016.

First Quarter 2016 Financial Results:

Bellicum reported a net loss of $15.1 million for the first quarter of 2016, compared to a net loss of $7.8 million for the first quarter of 2015. The results included non-cash, share-based compensation charges of $3.1 million and $1.5 million for the first quarter of 2016 and 2015, respectively. As of March 31, 2016, cash and investments totaled $151.8 million, compared to $150.4 million at December 31, 2015. In March 2016, we closed on a debt financing agreement that allows for borrowings of up to $30.0 million which we intend to use for the build-out of our manufacturing facilities and for general corporate purposes. We received initial net proceeds of $14.8 million on the closing date.

Research and development expenses were $11.0 million and $5.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015, respectively. The $5.3 million increase in R&D expenses for the 2016 period was due to an increase in BPX-501 clinical and manufacturing costs of $2.3 million, primarily due to increased patient enrollment in our clinical trials. The higher R&D expenses were also due to an increase of $1.0 million for IND enabling activities on our product candidates, BPX-601, BPX-701 and BPX-401, plus an increase of $2.0 million of general research and development costs, which includes an increase of $1.6 million in research and development personnel costs, $0.6 million in allocated overhead costs and a decrease of $0.2 million in other costs.

General and administrative expenses were $4.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and $2.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015. The $2.1 million increase in G&A expenses for the 2016 period was principally due to our overall growth, including an increase of $1.4 million in costs related to personnel, of which $0.8 million was attributable to share based compensation expense, higher facility costs and increased legal, accounting and travel expenses.