On April 26, 2024 HUTCHMED (China) Limited ("HUTCHMED") (Nasdaq/AIM:​HCM; HKEX:​13) reported that its partner Takeda (TSE:​4502/​NYSE:​TAK) received notification that the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use ("CHMP") of the European Medicines Agency ("EMA") has recommended the approval of fruquintinib for the treatment of adult patients with previously treated metastatic colorectal cancer ("CRC") (Press release, Hutchison China MediTech, APR 26, 2024, View Source [SID1234642391]).

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The European Commission (EC) will consider the CHMP positive opinion when determining the potential marketing authorization for fruquintinib for metastatic CRC throughout the European Union ("EU"), Norway, Liechtenstein and Iceland. If approved, fruquintinib will be the first and only selective inhibitor of all three vascular endothelial growth factor receptors ("VEGFR") approved in the EU for previously treated metastatic CRC. [1],[2] Takeda has the exclusive worldwide license to further develop, commercialize, and manufacture fruquintinib outside of mainland China, Hong Kong and Macau.

"Through our partnership with HUTCHMED, we have made strides in expanding access to fruquintinib to eligible patients. With this positive CHMP opinion for fruquintinib, we are one step closer to potentially offering patients in the EU an oral, chemotherapy‑free option that can provide a significant survival benefit," said Awny Farajallah, M.D., Chief Medical Officer, Oncology at Takeda. "We look forward to the European Commission’s official decision in the near future."

"HUTCHMED has a strong track record of developing innovative oncology medicines for patients in need. People living with metastatic CRC in the EU currently have limited treatment options available to them, which can lead to poor outcomes. We are pleased with our partner Takeda’s progress toward redefining the treatment landscape and helping to address a significant unmet need for those affected by metastatic CRC in Europe," said Weiguo Su, PhD, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Scientific Officer of HUTCHMED. "This novel oncology medicine has had a profound impact for patients in China over the last five years. Since entering our partnership with Takeda we have seen this impact extended with its approval and launch in the U.S. and, pending approval by the European Commission, we look forward to the medicine having a positive effect for patients in Europe too."

The CHMP’s positive opinion was primarily based on results from the Phase III multi‑regional FRESCO‑2 trial, which supported the Marketing Authorisation Application ("MAA"). The MAA was validated and accepted for review by the EMA in June 2023.

About CRC
CRC is a cancer that starts in either the colon or rectum. According to the International Agency for Research on Cancer, CRC is the third most prevalent cancer worldwide, associated with more than 935,000 deaths in 2020. In Europe, CRC was the second most common cancer in 2020, with approximately 520,000 new cases and 245,000 deaths.[3] In the U.S., it is estimated that 153,000 patients will be diagnosed with CRC and 53,000 deaths from the disease will occur in 2024.[4] In Japan, CRC was the most common cancer, with an estimated 148,000 new cases and 60,000 deaths, in 2020.3 Although early‑stage CRC can be surgically resected, metastatic CRC remains an area of high unmet need with poor outcomes and limited treatment options. Some patients with metastatic CRC may benefit from personalized therapeutic strategies based on molecular characteristics; however, most patients have tumors that do not harbor actionable mutations.[5],[6],[7],[8],[9]

About the Phase III FRESCO‑2 Trial
FRESCO‑2 is a multi‑regional clinical trial conducted in the U.S., Europe, Japan and Australia investigating fruquintinib plus best supportive care ("BSC") versus placebo plus BSC in patients with previously treated mCRC (NCT04322539). FRESCO-2 met all of its primary and key secondary endpoints, demonstrating statistically significant and clinically meaningful improvement in overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS), with consistent benefit among patients treated with fruquintinib, regardless of the prior types of therapies they received. Fruquintinib demonstrated a manageable safety profile in FRESCO‑2, consistent with previously reported fruquintinib studies. Adverse reactions leading to treatment discontinuation occurred in 20% of patients treated with fruquintinib plus BSC versus 21% of those treated with placebo plus BSC. Results from the study were presented at the European Society for Medical Oncology Congress (ESMO) (Free ESMO Whitepaper) in September 2022 and subsequently published in The Lancet in June 2023.[10],[11]

About Fruquintinib
Fruquintinib is a selective oral inhibitor of VEGFR‑1, ‑2 and ‑3. VEGFR inhibitors play a pivotal role in inhibiting tumor angiogenesis. Fruquintinib was designed to have enhanced selectivity that limits off‑target kinase activity, allowing for high drug exposure, sustained target inhibition, and flexibility for its potential use as part of a combination therapy. Fruquintinib has demonstrated a manageable safety profile and is being investigated in combinations with other anti‑cancer therapies.