Moleculin Biotech Secures Mexican Patent Protecting Lung-Targeted Liposomal Annamycin Through 2040

On September 23, 2026 Moleculin Biotech, Inc., (Nasdaq: MBRX) ("Moleculin" or the "Company"), reported that the Mexican Patent Office has granted Patent No. 436849, further strengthening the Company’s global intellectual property portfolio protecting its proprietary lung-targeted liposomal Annamycin technology.

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The newly issued patent supports Moleculin’s strategy of building a robust worldwide intellectual property estate around Annamycin, the Company’s highly efficacious and well tolerated anthracycline currently being evaluated in the pivotal MIRACLE trial for relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia (AML), while also reinforcing the platform’s broader potential across additional oncology indications.

Unlike conventional anthracyclines, Annamycin was specifically engineered to avoid multidrug resistance mechanisms while demonstrating the ability to penetrate tissues that are traditionally difficult to treat, including the lungs. The patented liposomal formulation is designed to enhance delivery of Annamycin to pulmonary tumors and metastatic disease, potentially expanding future development opportunities beyond hematologic malignancies.

"This newly granted Mexican patent represents another important milestone in strengthening the global intellectual property foundation supporting our Annamycin platform," said Walter Klemp, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Moleculin. "As we continue advancing the MIRACLE trial toward important clinical milestones, we are simultaneously protecting the long-term value of Annamycin through an expanding international patent portfolio. Strong intellectual property is a critical component of building lasting shareholder value, and this patent further reinforces the commercial potential of our proprietary technology platform well into the next decade."

The Mexican patent complements Moleculin’s growing international patent estate protecting Annamycin and its proprietary formulations across multiple jurisdictions. The patent remains in force until November 23, 2040, providing long-term exclusivity for the covered technology.

The announcement comes as Moleculin continues to execute on multiple value-driving initiatives centered on Annamycin. The Company’s pivotal MIRACLE trial is evaluating Annamycin in combination with high-dose cytarabine for patients with relapsed or refractory AML, an area of significant unmet medical need. In parallel, Moleculin continues to broaden the scientific and commercial foundation supporting future opportunities for the Annamycin platform through ongoing innovation and strategic intellectual property expansion.

As Moleculin advances toward additional clinical milestones, management believes its combination of differentiated science, advancing late-stage development, and expanding global patent protection positions the Company to create meaningful long-term value for patients and shareholders alike.

(Press release, Moleculin, SEP 23, 2026, View Source [SID1234671029])