Kelun-Biotech Receives Investigational New Drug Approval from CDE for SKB118, a PD-1 x VEGF Bispecific Antibody

On May 12, 2026 Sichuan Kelun-Biotech Biopharmaceutical Co., Ltd. ("Kelun-Biotech" or the "Company", 6990.HK) reported that it has received a clinical trial notice from the Center for Drug Evaluation (CDE) of the National Medical Products Administration (NMPA) approving the Investigational New Drug (IND) application for PD-1 x VEGF bispecific antibody SKB118 (also known as CR-001) for the treatment of advanced solid tumors.

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In December 2025, Kelun-Biotech and Crescent Biopharma ("Crescent") entered into a strategic collaboration for SKB118/CR-001. Under the collaboration, Crescent granted Kelun-Biotech exclusive rights to research, develop, manufacture and commercialize SKB118/CR-001 in Greater China (including Mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan). In January 2026, Crescent announced the regulatory clearance of the IND application for SKB118/CR-001 by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to initiate its global ASCEND Phase I/II clinical trial (NCT07335497) for the treatment of locally advanced or metastatic solid tumors. The trial is ongoing and expected to initially enroll up to 290 patients.

Dr. Michael Ge, CEO of Kelun-Biotech, stated: "We are pleased to see the approval of the IND application for SKB118 in China, which marks the simultaneous advancement of clinical development in China and globally. Since entering into the collaboration with Crescent, we have worked closely and leveraged complementary advantages with each other to efficiently drive the R&D of the collaborative product candidates. Based on our ADC+IO strategies, we will actively explore the potential of combining SKB118 with our proprietary ADC assets to unlock the synergistic value of our portfolio and expand more treatment possibilities for cancer patients."

About SKB118 (also known as CR-001)

SKB118 is a tetravalent bispecific antibody being developed for the treatment of solid tumors that combines two complementary, validated mechanisms in oncology via a blockade of PD-1 and VEGF. PD-1 checkpoint inhibition is aimed at restoring T cells’ ability to recognize and destroy tumor cells, and blocking VEGF is intended to reduce blood supply to tumor cells and to inhibit tumor growth. In preclinical studies, SKB118 demonstrated cooperative pharmacology with increased binding to PD-1 and signal blockade in the presence of VEGF as well as robust anti-tumor activity. SKB118’s anti-VEGF activity may also normalize the vasculature at the tumor site, which has the potential to improve the localization and effectiveness of combination therapies, such as in combination with antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs).

(Press release, Kelun, MAY 12, 2026, View Source [SID1234665567])

Aligos Therapeutics Announces Ten Abstracts Accepted for Presentation at the EASL Congress 2026

On May 12, 2026 Aligos Therapeutics, Inc. (Nasdaq: ALGS), a clinical stage biopharmaceutical company focused on improving patient outcomes through best-in-class therapies for liver and viral diseases, reported ten abstracts have been accepted for poster presentations at the European Association for the Study of the Liver (EASL) Congress 2026, being held May 27 – 30, 2026 in Barcelona, Spain. The abstracts released today can be found on the EASL website at View Source

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Details on the abstracts are as follows:

Pevifoscorvir sodium: Potential first-/best-in-class small molecule CAM-E for chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection

Abstract #: 588
Title: Sustained reduction of HBV antigen levels at ≥6 months follow-up in HBeAg-positive participants with chronic hepatitis B infection after 96 weeks of 300 mg pevifoscorvir sodium monotherapy
Presenter: Professor Lung-Yi Loey Mak, MBBS(HK), MD(HK), MRCP(UK), PDipID (HK), FHKCP, FHKAM (Medicine), FRCP (Glasg), FRCP (Edin), FRCP, Clinical Assistant Professor at The University of Hong Kong
Date/Time: May 27, 2026 at 8:30am – 5:00pm CET
Session: Viral Hepatitis B and D: New therapies, unapproved therapies or strategies

Abstract #: 602
Title: Pevifoscorvir sodium demonstrated profound antiviral activity in untreated HBeAg+ subjects, regardless of baseline ALT level
Presenter: Professor Man-Fung Yuen, MBBS, MD, PhD, DSc, Chair and Chief of the Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Hong Kong
Date/Time: May 27, 2026 at 8:30am – 5:00pm CET
Session: Viral Hepatitis B and D: New therapies, unapproved therapies or strategies

Abstract #: 586
Title: Population pharmacokinetics of pevifoscorvir sodium (ALG-000184) in healthy participants and participants with chronic hepatitis B in support of phase 2 dose selection
Presenter: Kha Le, PhD
Date/Time: May 27, 2026 at 8:30am – 5:00pm CET
Session: Viral Hepatitis B and D: New therapies, unapproved therapies or strategies

Abstract #: 570
Title: ALG-001075, the parent of pevifoscorvir sodium, exhibits potent in vitro antiviral properties compared to other HBV capsid assembly modulators in clinical development
Presenter: Yannick Debing, PhD
Date/Time: May 28, 2026 at 8:30am – 5:00pm CET
Session: Viral Hepatitis: Experimental and pathophysiology

Abstract #: 634
Title: Potent and durable off-treatment reduction of HBsAg levels and cccDNA-derived transcripts by the CAM-E ALG-001075 in cell-based experiments
Presenter: Professor Barbara Testoni, PhD, HDR, DR2 INSERM – Team Leader "Hepatitis Viruses and Liver pathogenesis". Université Claude Bernand Lyon 1, Inserm UMR 1350 – PaThLiv
Date/Time: May 28, 2026 at 8:30am – 5:00pm CET
Session: Viral Hepatitis: Experimental and pathophysiology

ALG-170675: Potential best-in-class antisense oligonucleotide (ASO) for chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection

Abstract #: 587
Title: The potentially best-in-class HBV ASO ALG-170674 demonstrates additive to synergistic antiviral activities when combined with other anti-HBV modalities
Presenter: Jin Hong, PhD
Date/Time: May 28, 2026 at 8:30am – 5:00pm CET
Session: Viral Hepatitis: Experimental and pathophysiology

ALG-055009: Potential best-in-class small molecule THR-β Agonist for Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatohepatitis (MASH)

Abstract #: 184
Title: Synergistic fat mass loss in diet-induced obese mice when thyroid hormone receptor-β agonist ALG-055009 was administered in combination with incretin receptor agonists
Presenter: Xuan Luong, PhD
Date/Time: May 30, 2025 at 8:30am – 4:00pm CET
Session: Poster – MASLD: Experimental and pathophysiology

Preclinical

Abstract #: 606
Title: Antisense oligonucleotide-based strategy to target hepatitis delta virus infections
Presenter: Julie Lucifora, PhD, HDR, Director of Research, INSERM, CIRI – Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie
Date/Time: May 28, 2026 at 12:45 – 1:45pm CET; May 28, 2026 at 8:30am – 5:00pm CET
Session: Poster Tour – Track 8 – Viral Hepatitis; Viral Hepatitis: Experimental and pathophysiology

Abstract #: 610
Title: Discovery of novel HDV entry inhibitors with selectivity over bile acid inhibition
Presenter: David McGowan, MS
Date/Time: May 28, 2026 at 8:30am – 5:00pm CET
Session: Viral Hepatitis: Experimental and pathophysiology

Abstract #: 620
Title: Preclinical characterization of ALG-093940, a potent and orally bioavailable small molecule PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor for the treatment of chronic hepatitis B infection and liver cancer
Presenter: Heleen Roose, PhD
Date/Time: May 28, 2026 at 8:30am – 5:00pm CET
Session: Viral Hepatitis: Experimental and pathophysiology

(Press release, Aligos Therapeutics, MAY 12, 2026, View Source [SID1234665566])

Verastem Oncology to Present at Upcoming Investor Conferences

On May 12, 2026 Verastem Oncology (Nasdaq: VSTM), a biopharmaceutical company committed to advancing new medicines for patients with RAS/MAPK pathway-driven cancers, reported that its management team is scheduled to participate and present at the following investor conferences in New York City:

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HCW 4th Annual BioConnect Investor Conference: Tuesday, May 19, 2026, 4:00-4:30 pm ET
RBC Global Healthcare Conference: Wednesday, May 20, 2026, 9:30-9:55 am ET

A live webcast of the fireside chat can be accessed under "Events & Presentations" on the Company’s website at www.verastem.com. A replay of the webcasts will be archived on the website for approximately 90 days following the presentation.

(Press release, Verastem, MAY 12, 2026, View Source [SID1234665565])

Zentalis Pharmaceuticals Reports First Quarter 2026 Financial Results and Clinical Progress

On May 12, 2026 Zentalis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Nasdaq: ZNTL), a clinical oncology innovator advancing late-stage development of investigational first-in-class WEE1 inhibitor azenosertib as a biomarker-driven treatment approach for ovarian cancer, reported financial results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2026, and highlighted recent clinical progress.

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"This quarter, we built momentum with achievement of key milestones advancing azenosertib in our registration-intended Phase 2 and Phase 3 trials for patients with Cyclin E1-positive platinum-resistant ovarian cancer (PROC)," said Julie Eastland, Chief Executive Officer of Zentalis. "Our core focus is on bringing a convenient, oral, non-chemotherapy treatment option to approximately 50% of PROC patients who are Cyclin E1-positive and may experience poorer prognosis and limited benefit from standard-of-care therapies. Pivotal dose selection supports our regulatory strategy, positioning us to pursue accelerated approval through the DENALI Part 2 trial while simultaneously advancing ASPENOVA as our confirmatory trial—together charting a pathway to bring a potential first-in-class therapy to market for this underserved patient population. Following dose selection, we initiated pre-commercial launch preparedness activities to add commercial capabilities to the organization, scale manufacturing capacity and advance Cyclin E1 companion diagnostic market development. Beyond the lead indication, we see substantial opportunity for strategic expansion of azenosertib into platinum-sensitive or first-line maintenance settings of ovarian cancer, additional tumor types, and combination approaches."

"With a cash position of $211.8 million as of March 31, 2026, we have runway into late 2027 and the resources to support execution of key milestones, most importantly the DENALI Part 2 topline readout, and ongoing trials," Ms. Eastland continued.

Clinical Development Progress
•Pivotal Dose Selected for Registration-Intended Azenosertib Monotherapy Program in Cyclin E1-Positive PROC: In April 2026, selected 400mg once daily on a 5-days-on, 2-days-off schedule (400mg QD 5:2) as the pivotal study dose for azenosertib monotherapy in patients with Cyclin E1-positive PROC based on a pre-specified interim analysis from DENALI Part 2a that showed a meaningful, clearly differentiated response rate at 400mg QD 5:2 and comparable safety profiles across both dose groups. The analysis revealed observed improvements in several key measures, including a discontinuation rate due to adverse events at approximately half the rate reported in DENALI Part 1b and no treatment-related deaths. Concurrently, the Company expanded DENALI Part 2 to include Part 2c, a new cohort broadening inclusion to approximately 40 patients previously treated with a taxane-containing regimen for PROC, to maintain alignment between the study population and the evolving treatment landscape. DENALI Parts 2b and 2c are currently enrolling. DENALI Part 2 is designed to support a potential accelerated approval pathway in the Cyclin E1 biomarker-selected patient population, subject to regulatory review. The Company expects to complete enrollment in all cohorts of DENALI Part 2 and provide a topline readout by year-end 2026.
•ASPENOVA Phase 3 First Patient Dosed: In May 2026, announced the first patient was dosed in the Phase 3 ASPENOVA confirmatory trial designed to satisfy FDA requirements for potential conversion to full approval and to support approval in major ex-US markets. ASPENOVA is a randomized, controlled Phase 3 trial that is expected to enroll approximately 420 patients and compare azenosertib monotherapy at 400mg QD 5:2 to investigator’s choice of standard-of-care single-agent chemotherapy (paclitaxel, pegylated liposomal doxorubicin, gemcitabine, or topotecan) in patients with Cyclin E1-positive PROC. The trial is currently enrolling.
•MUIR Part 2 dose expansion evaluating azenosertib in combination with bevacizumab as maintenance therapy in ovarian cancer. MUIR is a multi-part, open-label Phase 1b clinical trial evaluating the safety, efficacy and preliminary clinical activity of azenosertib as a combination therapy in patients with ovarian cancer. The dose expansion cohort of Part 2 is currently open for enrollment of azenosertib in combination with bevacizumab in second-line platinum-sensitive ovarian cancer (PSOC) patients for maintenance treatment, whose disease progressed while on a PARP inhibitor.

Medical Meeting Presentations Supporting Pipeline Strategy
•AACR 2026: Presented two posters at the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) (Free AACR Whitepaper) Annual Meeting featuring: (1) compelling preclinical data showing azenosertib combinations can induce complete tumor responses in a model resistant to emerging antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) therapies in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), supporting the potential for pipeline expansion beyond ovarian cancer; and (2) real-world data from two independent cohorts demonstrating that Cyclin E1-positive ovarian cancer patients experience significantly worse clinical outcomes, independent of CCNE1 gene amplification status, reinforcing the potential for azenosertib to address the unmet need for these patients.
•ASCO 2026 Abstract Acceptance: Announced that the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) (Free ASCO Whitepaper) has accepted an abstract for presentation at the 2026 ASCO (Free ASCO Whitepaper) Annual Meeting featuring results from Part 1 of the Phase 1b MUIR trial, focusing on an evaluation of azenosertib in combination with paclitaxel in platinum-resistant ovarian cancer (PROC). The data will showcase combinability and activity in an all-comer setting, demonstrating the broad potential for azenosertib in multiple lines of ovarian cancer and other tumor types.

First Quarter 2026 Financial Results
•Cash Position: Cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities were $211.8 million as of March 31, 2026, compared to $245.9 million as of December 31, 2025. The Company believes that its existing cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities as of March 31, 2026 will be sufficient to fund its operating expenses and capital expenditure requirements into late 2027.
•Research and Development Expenses: Research and development (R&D) expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2026 were $28.7 million, compared to $27.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The increase of $1.5 million was primarily due to an increase of $6.8 million related to clinical expenses and drug manufacturing, including costs associated with advancing the DENALI and ASPENOVA trials. This increase was partially offset by decreases of $3.9 million for personnel expense, of which $1.2 million was non-cash stock-based compensation, a decrease of $1.2 million related to a one-time impairment charge recorded in Q1 2025, and a decrease of $0.2 million for allocated overhead.
•General and Administrative Expenses: General and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2026 were $9.1 million, compared to $10.6 million during the three months ended March 31, 2025. This decrease of $1.5 million was attributable to a decrease of $2.0 million in personnel expense, of which $1.2 million was non-cash stock-based compensation. The decrease was partially offset by an increase of $0.5 million related to consulting, outside services and other allocated costs.
•Total Operating Expenses: Total operating expenses were $37.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to $45.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. Total operating expenses for the first quarter of 2025 included a non-recurring $7.8 million expense associated with the strategic restructuring announced in January 2025.
About Azenosertib
Azenosertib is an investigational, potentially first-in-class, selective, and orally bioavailable inhibitor of WEE1 currently being evaluated in clinical studies in ovarian cancer and additional tumor types. WEE1 acts as a master regulator of the G1-S and G2-M cell cycle checkpoints, through negative regulation of both CDK1 and CDK2, to prevent replication of cells with damaged DNA. By inhibiting WEE1, azenosertib enables cell cycle progression, despite high levels of DNA damage, thereby resulting in the accumulation of DNA damage and leading to mitotic catastrophe and cancer cell death.

Azenosertib is in late-stage development as a potential treatment for Cyclin E1-positive platinum-resistant ovarian cancer (PROC). There is currently no approved treatment option specifically for this biomarker-selected population which comprises approximately 50% of PROC patients. Cyclin E1 protein overexpression has been established as a sensitive and specific predictive biomarker for identifying patients who could potentially derive benefit from azenosertib treatment, based on retrospective analysis of azenosertib studies in PROC. Validation of the Cyclin E1 companion diagnostic assay is ongoing in the DENALI and ASPENOVA trials.

Azenosertib has been granted Fast Track Designation by the U.S. FDA for the treatment of patients with Cyclin E1-positive platinum-resistant ovarian cancer. Fast Track Designation is intended to facilitate the development and expedite the review of therapies that have the potential to treat serious conditions and address unmet medical needs.

About DENALI Clinical Trial
DENALI is a multi-part Phase 2 registration-intended clinical trial (NCT05128825) studying azenosertib in PROC patients.

Part 1b enrolled patients with PROC regardless of Cyclin E1 protein expression, all treated at 400mg QD 5:2. Part 2 is prospectively enrolling PROC patients with Cyclin E1 protein overexpression based on Zentalis’ proprietary immunohistochemistry cutoff.

Part 2, in total, is designed to support accelerated approval, pending positive study outcomes and further discussions with the FDA. The study design consists of the following parts:
•Part 2a: Dose confirmation evaluated two doses, 300mg QD 5:2 and 400mg QD 5:2, with approximately 30 patients enrolled per dose group. 400mg QD 5:2 was selected as the optimal monotherapy dose. Recruitment at the 300mg QD 5:2 dose level has been discontinued. All patients enrolled in Part 2a will contribute to the overall safety database submitted to the FDA.
•Part 2b: Enrollment expansion at the selected 400mg QD 5:2 dose up to approximately 100 patients, including patients at this dose in Part 2a. This cohort is currently enrolling.
•Part 2c: Broadening study population, which is expected to include approximately 40 patients previously treated with a taxane-containing regimen for PROC. This cohort is currently enrolling.

Zentalis expects to complete enrollment in all cohorts of DENALI Part 2 (2a, 2b, 2c) and provide a topline readout by year-end 2026.

For physician and patient information about the DENALI trial, please visit www.denalitrial.com.

About ASPENOVA Clinical Trial
ASPENOVA is a Phase 3 randomized, confirmatory clinical trial designed to support full approval of azenosertib in patients with Cyclin E1-positive PROC. The trial is expected to enroll approximately 420 patients and compare azenosertib monotherapy at 400mg QD 5:2 to investigator’s choice of standard-of-care single-agent chemotherapy (paclitaxel, pegylated liposomal doxorubicin [PLD], gemcitabine, or topotecan) in this biomarker-selected population. The primary endpoint is progression-free survival (PFS); key secondary endpoints include overall survival (OS) and overall response rate (ORR). The trial design was based on feedback from the U.S. FDA regarding requirements for seeking approval under the accelerated approval pathway and requirements to support potential conversion to full approval.

About MUIR Clinical Trial
MUIR (NCT04516447) is a multi-part, open-label Phase 1b clinical trial evaluating the safety, efficacy and preliminary clinical activity of azenosertib combinations in patients with ovarian cancer.
Part 1 enrolled patients with platinum-resistant ovarian cancer (PROC) treated with azenosertib in combination with one of four chemotherapy regimens: carboplatin, gemcitabine, pegylated liposomal doxorubicin, or paclitaxel. Primary objectives are safety and tolerability, with key secondary objectives including clinical activity assessed by objective response rate, duration of response, and progression-free survival per RECIST v1.1.

Part 2 is evaluating azenosertib plus bevacizumab as maintenance regimen (first [1L] or second line [2L]) in patients with advanced ovarian, peritoneal, or fallopian tube cancer following platinum-based chemotherapy. The dose expansion portion will evaluate azenosertib at the recommended dose in combination with bevacizumab in patients with platinum-sensitive ovarian cancer in 2L who progressed while on a PARP inhibitor for 1L maintenance. The primary objective is safety and tolerability; secondary objectives include preliminary clinical activity of the combination as assessed by progression-free survival for the dose expansion portion. The dose expansion portion is currently open for enrollment.

(Press release, Zentalis Pharmaceuticals, MAY 12, 2026, View Source [SID1234665563])

Xilio Therapeutics Reports First Quarter 2026 Financial Results and Provides Pipeline and Business Updates

On May 12, 2026 Xilio Therapeutics, Inc. (Nasdaq: XLO), a clinical-stage biotechnology company discovering and developing masked immuno-oncology therapies for people living with cancer, reported pipeline progress and business updates and reported financial results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2026.

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"We ended the first quarter of 2026 with strong momentum across our pipeline of highly differentiated I-O therapies leveraging our best-in-class masking technology," said René Russo, Pharm.D., president and chief executive officer of Xilio. "XTX501 has the potential to be a foundational backbone therapy for combination regimens across a broad range of solid tumors, and we are on track to advance this program into the clinic this year. In addition, our recent data for our CLDN18.2 program presented at AACR (Free AACR Whitepaper) further demonstrate the power of our masking technology to unlock the potential of T cell engagers. This progress, together with the recent achievement of another financial milestone under our AbbVie collaboration, highlights the productivity of our pipeline and underscores our ability to maximize the value of our clinically-validated masking technology."

Pipeline Progress and Business Updates

XTX501: bispecific PD-1 / masked IL-2

XTX501 is a novel bispecific PD-1 / masked IL-2 that has the potential to be a foundational "backbone" therapy for combination treatment with other agents. XTX501 is designed to selectively stimulate PD-1 positive, antigen-experienced T cells and enhance their function while overcoming IL-2 receptor-mediated clearance, peripheral activity and tolerability issues associated with non-masked IL-2 agents. In preclinical studies, XTX501 demonstrated robust monotherapy activity (including in settings insensitive to PD-1 therapy) and tumor-selective pharmacodynamics consistent with its intended mechanism of action.


Xilio is currently advancing XTX501 through investigational new drug (IND)-enabling studies and plans to submit an IND application in the middle of 2026.

Xilio plans to initiate a Phase 1 trial for XTX501 in the second half of 2026 and report initial Phase 1 data in patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer in the second half of 2027, subject to clearance of the IND by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.

Masked T Cell Engager Programs

Xilio is leveraging its proprietary, clinically-validated masking technology and modular T cell engager (TCE) architectures to advance two wholly-owned masked TCE programs, as well as an additional masked TCE program in collaboration with AbbVie Group Holdings Limited (AbbVie).

Xilio’s masked TCEs include a masked CD3 targeting domain and one or more tumor-associated antigen (TAA) binding domains (which may be masked) as part of the core molecule design. Depending on the desired properties that Xilio is seeking to achieve for a particular molecule, Xilio’s modular architecture enables the ability to incorporate a co-stimulatory domain designed to further enhance potency and durability of T cell response, include multiple TAA binding domains and/or also mask the TAA binding domain(s) and/or co-stimulatory signaling domain. Upon tumor-selective activation, Xilio’s TCE molecules are designed to release a potent, short half-life TCE in the tumor microenvironment.


Xilio is advancing XTX601, a potential first-in-class masked TCE targeting CLDN18.2, a TAA expressed in gastrointestinal cancers (gastric, pancreatic and esophageal). In parallel, Xilio is leveraging its modular design architecture to evaluate designs that incorporate masking of the CLDN18.2 binding domain and/or the addition of a co-stimulatory domain. Xilio initiated IND-enabling activities for its CLDN18.2 program in the first quarter of 2026.

In April 2026, Xilio presented new preclinical data for XTX601 at the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) (Free AACR Whitepaper) Annual Meeting demonstrating protease-dependent, tumor-selective activation and potent anti-tumor activity in multiple preclinical models. In addition, XTX601 was well-tolerated in non-human primates with a favorable therapeutic index. For more information, read the press release here.

Xilio is also advancing a potential first-in-class multi-specific, masked TCE program targeting PSMA and STEAP1 with built-in co-stimulatory signaling. PSMA and STEAP1 are expressed in most prostate cancer tumors, and targeting both TAAs with a single molecule has the potential to address tumor heterogeneity while minimizing the potential for resistance due to antigen escape. Xilio anticipates initiating IND-enabling activities for its PSMA+STEAP1 program in the second quarter of 2026.

Xilio plans to submit IND applications for its CLDN18.2 and PSMA+STEAP1 programs in 2027.

Efarindodekin alfa: masked IL-12


Xilio is evaluating efarindodekin alfa as a monotherapy in an ongoing Phase 2 clinical trial in patients with advanced solid tumors and expects to deliver an option data package to Gilead Sciences, Inc. (Gilead) in the first half of 2027.

Recent Corporate Updates

Xilio strengthened its board of directors with the appointment of Cheryl R. Blanchard, Ph.D., a renowned biopharmaceutical leader, in April 2026. Dr. Blanchard brings more than 30 years of leadership experience to Xilio, with deep scientific, operational and commercial leadership in life science companies.

In the second quarter of 2026, Xilio achieved a $6.0 million development milestone related to the masked antibody-based immunotherapy program under the company’s collaboration, license and option agreement with AbbVie.

First Quarter 2026 Financial Results


Cash Position: Cash and cash equivalents were $150.3 million as of March 31, 2026, compared to $137.5 million as of December 31, 2025. The increase was primarily driven by $37.3 million in net proceeds from a follow-on offering in February 2026.

Collaboration and License Revenue: Collaboration and license revenue was $12.6 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2026, compared to $2.9 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2025. The increase was primarily driven by an increase in collaboration and license revenue recognized under the collaboration and license agreements with AbbVie and Gilead.
Exhibit 99.1


Research & Development (R&D) Expenses: R&D expenses were $19.8 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2026, compared to $8.3 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2025. The increase was primarily driven by manufacturing activities related to IND-enabling studies and preclinical development activities for XTX501, increased costs related to masked TCE programs and indirect research and development, increased clinical development activities related to efarindodekin alfa and increased personnel-related costs.

General & Administrative (G&A) Expenses: G&A expenses were $6.9 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2026, compared to $8.5 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2025. The decrease was primarily driven by a decrease in professional and consulting fees, including legal fees and other professional costs and a decrease in personnel-related costs.

Net Loss: Net loss was $9.5 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2026, compared to a net loss of $13.3 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2025.

Cash Runway

Based on its current operating plans, Xilio anticipates that its cash and cash equivalents as of March 31, 2026, together with the development milestone achieved under the AbbVie collaboration in the second quarter of 2026, will be sufficient to enable it to fund its operating expenses and capital expenditure requirements into early 2028.

This estimate excludes any potential additional milestone payments, option-related fees or other contingent payments under Xilio’s collaboration and license agreements with AbbVie and Gilead and excludes up to $36.2 million in additional gross proceeds in the second half of 2026 if all outstanding Series C warrants are exercised at their current exercise price.

Xilio has the potential to achieve up to $31.0 million in additional near-term milestones and option extension fees under the existing AbbVie collaboration through the first half of 2027.

(Press release, Xilio Therapeutics, MAY 12, 2026, View Source [SID1234665562])